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Forest Products from Latin America. Annotated Bibliography of ...

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Wood Preservation-Fungi and Insects<br />

Natural resistance to decay and insects, chemical treat-<br />

ments, (including fire-retardant treatments), preserva-<br />

tion techniques, mycology, and entomology.<br />

Abalos-R., M. 1988. The preservation industry in Chile<br />

(La industria de impregnation en Chile). Ciencia e Investi-<br />

gacion <strong>Forest</strong>al. 3: 121-134.<br />

Describes the current status <strong>of</strong> the wood preservation in-<br />

dustry, installed capacity, and production by regions in<br />

Chile. Chilean production is compared to that in other<br />

countries, and to the potential that could exist in the coun-<br />

try. Uses <strong>of</strong> preserved wood products are discussed in-<br />

cluding construction wood, transmission poles, agricultural<br />

posts, railroad ties, furniture, and other products.<br />

Acebal, S.R.A. 1970. Durability <strong>of</strong> treated eucalypt poles<br />

(Durabilidade de postes de eucalipto presevado). Preserva-<br />

cao de Madeiras. 1(4):183-203.<br />

Acebal, S.R.A. 1973. Comparative study on the natu-<br />

ral durability <strong>of</strong> some eucalypt species and some durable<br />

hardwoods (Estudo comparativo da resistencia natural de<br />

algumas especies de eucalipto com a de algumas essencias<br />

frequentemente incluidas entre as denominadas madeira de<br />

lei). Preservacao de Madeiras. 3/4(1):99-106.<br />

AIMA. 1985. Catalogo. Quito, Ecuador: Asociacion de<br />

Industriales Madereros (AIMA) Ecuador. 62 p.<br />

Alvarez, A. 1988. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the biological resistance<br />

<strong>of</strong> woods impregnated with furfuryl alcohol. Sobre Deriv.<br />

Cana Azucar. 22(1):30-34.<br />

Describes the impregnation <strong>of</strong> wood with furfuryl alco-<br />

hol and the resulting improvement <strong>of</strong> physical qualities <strong>of</strong><br />

wood. Results showed a 30 to 40 percent increase in physi-<br />

cal properties and resistance to fungi. Abies pinsapo and<br />

Pinus caribaea were studied for resistance to two fungi,<br />

Gloephyllum streatum and Cerreana maxima. After 16<br />

weeks, treated A. pinsapo was extremely resistant to G.<br />

streatum and moderately resistant to C. maxima, while<br />

P. caribaea was moderately resistant to both fungi. Con-<br />

trols <strong>of</strong> both species showed considerable weight loss and<br />

dimensional stability.<br />

Alves, M.V. da S.; Goncalves, J .C.; Nakamura, R.M.<br />

1987. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the efficiency <strong>of</strong> wood preservatives af-<br />

ter two years <strong>of</strong> ground contact in fields subject to decay<br />

in different regions (Avaliacao da eficiencia de preservati-<br />

vas em madeira apos dois anos de implantacao em campos<br />

de apodrecimento de diferentes regioes). Brasil-Florestal.<br />

15(61):19-26.<br />

Six-, 10-, and 13-year-old posts <strong>of</strong> Eucalyptus citriodora<br />

and E. paniculata were treated with: creosote; a mixture<br />

<strong>of</strong> creosote with 1 percent PCP; a mineral oil/5 percent<br />

PCP mixture; with CCA; or left untreated. These posts<br />

were buried and examined after one and two years. Un-<br />

treated posts were heavily damaged by insects and fungi<br />

while treated posts were in good condition but showed<br />

some variation in condition.<br />

Alves, M.V. da S. 1988. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> soil insecticides<br />

for subterranean termite control in tropical conditions.<br />

IUFRO (International Union <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry Research Orga-<br />

nizations) All Division 5 conference; 1988 May 15-20; Sao<br />

Paulo, Brazil. 126 p.<br />

Anon. 1976. Publications <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Wood<br />

Science and Technology, 1963-1973 (Publicaciones del De-<br />

partamento de Ciencia y Tecnologia de la Madera. Anos<br />

1963-1973). Facultad de Ciencias <strong>Forest</strong>ales, Universidad<br />

de Chile. Boletin Informativo. 2:29.<br />

An annotated bibliography including 17 references on decay<br />

and preservative treatment <strong>of</strong> wood.<br />

Arostegui, A. 1968. Penetration and retention <strong>of</strong> pen-<br />

tachlorophenol and boliden by means <strong>of</strong> pressure treat-<br />

ment <strong>of</strong> the woods <strong>of</strong> Tingo Maria (Penetracion y retencion<br />

del Pentaaclorogonol y Boliden Mediante Tratamiento sin<br />

Presion en Maderas de Tingo Maria). Revista <strong>Forest</strong>al del<br />

Peru. 2(1):22-33.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> the trees <strong>of</strong> the Tingo Maria area could be used<br />

for posts if suitable preservative methods are utilized. Nu-<br />

merous species have been tested and classified according to<br />

their post-treatment resistance.<br />

Arostegui, V.A.; Gonzalez-F., V.R.; Sato, A.A. 1981.<br />

Technical properties and uses <strong>of</strong> the wood <strong>of</strong> 40 species<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Alexander Humbolt National <strong>Forest</strong> (Propiedades<br />

tecnologicas y usos de la madera de 40 especies de bosque<br />

nacional Alexander von Humboldt). Revista <strong>Forest</strong>al del<br />

Peru. 10(1/2):3-82.<br />

A comprehensive evaluation <strong>of</strong> 40 species <strong>of</strong> wood which<br />

includes information on their preservation.<br />

Arreghini, R. 1978. Durability <strong>of</strong> poplar (Populus bol-<br />

leana [P. alba var. pyramidalis]) preserved with pen-<br />

tachlorophenol (Durabilidad del alamo preservado con<br />

pentaclor<strong>of</strong>enol). Mendoza, Argentina: Cuadernos de Da-<br />

sonomia, Cientifica, Instituto <strong>Forest</strong>al, Facultad de Ciencias<br />

Agrarias, Universidade Nacional de Cuyo. 2:13-15.<br />

Arreghini, R. 1978. Preservation <strong>of</strong> poplar (Populus ni-<br />

gra var. thaysiana) poles by partial immersion in pen-<br />

tachlorophenol (Preservacion de postes de alamo por im-<br />

mersion parcial en pentaclor<strong>of</strong>enol). Mendoza, Argentina:<br />

Cuadernos de Dasonomia, Cientifica, Instituto <strong>Forest</strong>al,<br />

Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidade Nacional de<br />

Cuyo. 219-11.<br />

Arreghini, R.I. 1982. Treatment <strong>of</strong> poplar posts with var-<br />

ious concentrations <strong>of</strong> pentachlorophenol (Tratamiento de<br />

postes de alamo con pentaclor<strong>of</strong>enol en distintas concen-<br />

traciones). Fac. Cien. Agrar., Univ. Nacional de Cuyo,<br />

Mendoza, Argentina. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias<br />

Agrarias. 22(2):41-44.<br />

Describes treatment and analysis <strong>of</strong> Populus nigra posts<br />

treated with three levels <strong>of</strong> pentachlorophenol (3,4, and<br />

5 percent) and a control treatment. After 10 years, all<br />

treated posts were still in good condition, but 39 percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> the control posts were in various stages <strong>of</strong> decay.<br />

Arreghini, R.I. 1985. Impregnation <strong>of</strong> poplar by the dou-<br />

ble diffusion method (Impregnacion de alamos por el sis-<br />

tema de doble difusion). Cuadernos-de-Dasonomia:-Serie-<br />

Cientifica. 5:1-5.<br />

Poplar poles were treated with either 5 percent NaF + 4<br />

percent CuSO4 or 4 percent CuSO4 + 4 percent K2Cr2O7.<br />

Best absorption was obtained with the former, while best<br />

penetration was obtained with the latter. After three years<br />

in the field, there was no difference in the durability <strong>of</strong><br />

poles treated with either method, but untreated poles had<br />

been destroyed.<br />

53

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