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Forest Products from Latin America. Annotated Bibliography of ...

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Kumar, R. 1982. World tropical wood trade. Economic<br />

overview. Resources Policy. September: 177-192.<br />

A general overview <strong>of</strong> world wide trade in tropical woods.<br />

Developments over a 30 year period are reviewed and con-<br />

sidered in light <strong>of</strong> recent changes. Discusses trade in differ-<br />

ent parts <strong>of</strong> the world in relation to other factors, and pre-<br />

dicts price changes due to them. Notes the need for large<br />

investments to renew the tropical forest resource.<br />

Lembke, H.H. 1980. Problems <strong>of</strong> the world tropical tim-<br />

ber market. Economics. 21:116-135.<br />

Data are presented illustrating fluctuations in demand,<br />

price, and returns for tropical roundwood. It is suggested<br />

that these fluctuations could be compensated by reducing<br />

the dependence <strong>of</strong> individual supplying countries on spe-<br />

cific foreign markets, by the setting-up <strong>of</strong> marketing boards<br />

to supervise trade, supply market information, and open<br />

up new markets, and by increasing the flexibility <strong>of</strong> supply,<br />

through a world-wide information system.<br />

Lewis, N.B. 1972. <strong>Forest</strong>ry development, Surinam, forest-<br />

based industry development Surinam. Rome, Italy: Food<br />

and Agriculture Organization <strong>of</strong> the United Nations.<br />

United Nations Development Program Rome: 27.<br />

Lima, J.P.C. de; Mercado, R.S. 1985. The Brazilian<br />

Amazon region; forestry industry opportunities and aspira-<br />

tions. Commonwealth <strong>Forest</strong>ry Review. 64(2):151-156.<br />

Describes the region <strong>of</strong> the Amazon and its potential for<br />

development <strong>of</strong> further forest products industries.<br />

Lopes, J.P.I. 1973. Amazonia tomorrow. In: Lopes,<br />

J.P.I. Amazonia [area strategy, and physical, economic, and<br />

psycho-social study for the development plan for Amazo-<br />

nia]: A Amazonia. Revue du Bois et de ses Applications.<br />

2 8 (4/5) : 33-39, 47-54.<br />

Describes a study tour <strong>of</strong> about 20 French primary and<br />

secondary manufacturers <strong>of</strong> wood products and wood mer-<br />

chants, made in Feb. 1973. Discusses the economy <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Amazonian region (Colombia and Brazil), its geography,<br />

timber, and other natural resources, and the governmental<br />

methods and forest policies employed in the region. Also<br />

discussed are possibilities for establishing commercial ties<br />

between the region and Europe, especially France.<br />

Loschau, M. 1984. College education in forestry and for-<br />

est products industry <strong>of</strong> tropical countries (Hochschulaus-<br />

bildung fur die Forst- und Holzwirtschaft tropischer Lan-<br />

der). Beitrage fur die Forstwirtschaft. 18(4):151-157.<br />

Describes the conditions and need for improved technical<br />

training in tropical countries.<br />

Lupatelli, S.C.; Siqueira, J.D.P.; Terezo, E.F.M.<br />

1982. Trade in Brazilian forest products. In: Malvesi,<br />

I.T.O. [and others], eds. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the national con-<br />

ference on native species; 1982 September 12-18; Campos<br />

do Jordao, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Silvicultura em Sao Paulo.<br />

16A(3):1421-1464, 1491-1505.<br />

Lists three papers by title: Lupatelli, S.C. Integration <strong>of</strong><br />

research and practice for the development <strong>of</strong> foreign trade<br />

in tropical woods (Integracao da pesquisa a pratica para<br />

desenvolver o comercio exterior de madeiras tropicais):<br />

116<br />

1421-1443; Siqueira, J.D.P. Expression <strong>of</strong> the social and<br />

economic importance <strong>of</strong> native species (Expressao eco-<br />

nomica e social das essencias nativas): 1444-1464; Terezo,<br />

E.F.M. Trade in forest products (Comercio de produtos e<br />

sub-produtos florestais): 1491-1505.<br />

Madas, A. 1978. What will 2000 bring in changed pat-<br />

terns <strong>of</strong> production trade and consumption? In: Proceed-<br />

ings <strong>of</strong> the 7th World <strong>Forest</strong>ry Congress, Centro Cultural<br />

General San Martin; 1972 October 4-18; Buenos Aires, Ar-<br />

gentina. Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto <strong>Forest</strong>al Na-<br />

cional. 4/5:5707-5741.<br />

Maydell, H.J. von. 1974. The importance <strong>of</strong> the tim-<br />

ber trade in developing tropical forest zones. Institute for<br />

Scientific Cooperation. Economics. 8:42-54.<br />

McGaughey, S.E.; Gregersen, H.M., eds. 1983. <strong>Forest</strong>-<br />

based development in <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>America</strong>. An analysis <strong>of</strong> in-<br />

vestment opportunities and financing needs. In: Proceed-<br />

ings, regional conference <strong>of</strong> the Inter-<strong>America</strong>n development<br />

Bank at the bank’s headquarters; 1982 June 22-25; Wash-<br />

ington, DC: 215.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this book is to explore the prospects for ac-<br />

celerating the economic development <strong>of</strong> forestry and forest<br />

industry in <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>America</strong>, including the Caribbean subre-<br />

gion, in member countries <strong>of</strong> the Inter-<strong>America</strong>n Develop-<br />

ment Bank (IDB). The book’s central theme is to ascertain<br />

the many future opportunities as well as factors that will<br />

limit or stimulate the growth <strong>of</strong> public and private sec-<br />

tor investments in the forest-based sector in years ahead.<br />

The sector is viewed in broad terms to encompass activities<br />

<strong>from</strong> forest management and timber extraction through the<br />

stages <strong>of</strong> primary processing, including energy, sawnwood,<br />

wood panels, and pulp and paper production. It also in-<br />

corporates social and protection forestry such as watershed<br />

management and resource preservation.<br />

McNeil, D.L. 1981. Tropical forest industries: a transna-<br />

tional corporation view. Commonwealth <strong>Forest</strong>ry Review.<br />

60(2): 105-112.<br />

Abstracted parts <strong>from</strong> a paper, presented at the workshop,<br />

Negotiations with transnational corporations in the trop-<br />

ical hardwoods section; 1980 August; Pattaya, Thailand.<br />

Organized by the United Nations Centre on Transnational<br />

Corporation (TNCs). Subjects covered are: the aims and<br />

economics constraints <strong>of</strong> TNCs; negotiation <strong>of</strong> terms un-<br />

der which logging concessions are granted by national gov-<br />

ernments; costs <strong>of</strong> developing local wood industries; and<br />

problems <strong>of</strong> reforestation.<br />

Melo-H., R. 1988. Analysis <strong>of</strong> the heating process for<br />

radiata pine (Analisis del proceso de maceracion para el<br />

pino radiata). Ciencia e Investigacion <strong>Forest</strong>al. 5:31-44.<br />

This article presents the most relevant results <strong>of</strong> a study<br />

about heating times <strong>of</strong> Radiata pine logs, using water as<br />

an agent <strong>of</strong> heat transfer. The process, called melting, is<br />

done previously to the rotary lathe. The results show that<br />

the heating times at different diameters are short and do<br />

not exceed 23 hours in any <strong>of</strong> the cases studied. The only<br />

variable which is statistically correlated with the wood tem-<br />

perature is the log diameter. Finally, regression models are<br />

established for calculating internal temperatures in the log<br />

at different diameters on the melting time.

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