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THE PROVENANCE OF JOHN CALVIN'S EMPHASIS ON THE ...

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Charles V and the German princes concerning the reform of Germany; while there he<br />

met Melanchthon and discussed twelve articles concerning the Lord's Supper drafted by<br />

Calvin and previously presented to the German reformer by Bucer in 1538. 508 Calvin's<br />

principal associates in Strasbourg included Bucer and Wolfgang Capito, as well as the<br />

scholar-printer Wendelin Rihel. 509 He also came into contact with the Bohemian<br />

Brethren, who demonstrated familiarity with his works, and with "a certain Guillaume<br />

de Fürstenberg, a count from South Germany, for whom he drafted a couple of<br />

apologetic works." 510 At the colloquies he engaged in dialogue with other reformers<br />

such as Capito, Sturm, Bucer, and Melanchthon, and he at least encountered prominent<br />

Catholics such as Johann Van Eck, Gasparo Contarini, 511 and Albertus Pighius, and the<br />

emperor, Charles V. By way of correspondence, Calvin maintained his relations with<br />

Farel, Viret, and many others. More personally, it was while Calvin was in Strasbourg<br />

that he married Idelette de Bure, a widow and mother of two whose first husband was<br />

Anabaptist.<br />

508 De Greef, Writings of John Calvin, 34. According to de Greef, "in their conversation the<br />

twelve articles that Calvin had drafted concerning the Lord's Supper and had sent along with Bucer when<br />

he went to Wittenberg in October 1538 (the relevant letter has been lost) came up for discussion.<br />

Melanchthon agreed with the articles, but he pointed out that there were Lutherans who thought "more<br />

crudely" about the presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper and that therefore the articles were not suitable<br />

for an attempt to unify Wittenberg and Zurich." Regrettably, de Greef offers no citation.<br />

509 Gilmont, Calvin and the Printed Book, 14, 181-82. Because of Robert Winter's slowness in<br />

publishing Calvin's works in Basel, Calvin entrusted the printing of his revised Institutio, reply to<br />

Sadoleto, and commentary on Romans to this Strasbourg printer. Even after he returned to Geneva,<br />

Calvin sent work to Rihel for a time.<br />

Book, 14.<br />

510 De Greef, Writings of John Calvin, 32; see also 203-04. Also Gilmont, Calvin and the Printed<br />

511 The papal envoy to the diet of Regensburg.<br />

146

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