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YOUNG OF SOME MABINE PISHES IN LOWER CHESAPEAKE BAT, VA. 101 SUMMARY 1. The area of study is located at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay and is bounded roughly by Cape Charles and Cape Henry on the east, Lynnhaven Roads on the south, Old Point Comfort on the west, and Back River Light on the north. 2. A series of collecting stations was visited, usually weekly in summer and biweekly in winter, to determine the seasonal and geographic distribution and variation of the marine plankton. The present paper deals only with the young fishes taken in this plankton. 3. Forty-five species of fishes were recognized in the plankton. Thirty-one species were identified and 14 remain unidentified. Larval and postlarval stages of the gray sea trout, or weakfish, Cynoscion regalis; the bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix; the harvestfish, Peprilus alepidotus; the butterfish, Poronotus triacanthus; and the stargazer, Astroscopus guttatus, are described and figured. 4. Collections of juvenile gray sea trout by seine and trawl indicate that this food fish attains an average total length of 16 to 20 cm. (6.3 to 7.8 in.) at the end of its first year of growth in lower Chesapeake Bay. 5. Brief distributional and descriptive records for the planktonic young of 31 species of marine fishes are given. LITERATURE CITED BIGELOW, HENRY В., and WELSH, WILLIAM W. 1925. Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., vol. 40, pt. 1, 1924 (1925): 567, illus. CLAHK, R. S. 1914. General report on the larval and post-larval teleosteans in Plymouth waters. Jour. Mar. Biol. Assoc. United Kingdom, 10 (n. s.), 1913-15: 327-394, illus. EIGENMANN, CARL H. 1901. Investigations into the history of the young squeteague. Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm., vol. 21, 1901 (1902): 45-51, illus. HlLDEBKAND, SAMUEL F. 1922. Notes on habits and development of eggs and larvae of the silversides, Menidia menidia, and Menidia beryllina. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., vol. 38,1921-22 (1923) : 113-120, illus. and SCHROEDER, WILLIAM C. 1928. The fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., vol. 43, pt. 1, 1927 (1928): 388, illus. and CABLE, LOUELLA E. 1938. Further notes on the development and life history of some teleosts at Beaufort, N. C. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., vol. 48, 1938 (1939): 505-642, illus. 1930. Development and life history of fourteen teleostean fishes at Beaufort, N. C. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., vol. 46, 1930 (1931): 383-488, illus. 1934. Reproduction and development of Whitings or Kingfishes, Drums, Spot, Croaker, and Weakfishes or Sea Trouts, Family Sciaenidae, of the Atlantic coast of the United States. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., vol. 48, 1934: 41-117, illus. KUNTZ, ALBERT. 1914. The embryology and larval development of Bairdiella chrysura and Anchovia mitchelli. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., vol. 33, 1913 (1915): 3-19, illus. 1916. Notes on the embryology and larval development of five species of teleostean fishes. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., vol. 34, 1914 (1916): 409-429, illus. and RADCLIFFE, LEWIS. 1918. Notes on the embryology and larval development of twelve teleostean fishes. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., vol. 35, 1915-16 (1918): 87-134, illus.
102 FISHERY BULLETIN OP THE FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE PEARSON, JOHN C. 1929. Natural history and conservation of the redfish and other commercial Sciaenids on the Texas coast. Bull. TJ. S. Bur. Fish., vol. 44, 1928 (1929): 129-214, illus. 1932. Winter trawl fishery off the Virginia and North Carolina coasts. Inv. Rept. No. 10, U. S. Bur. Fish., 1932: 31, illus. PERLMUTTER, ALFRED. 1939. A biological survey of the salt waters of Long Island, 1938. Pt. II, N. Y. Cons. Dept., Sec. I: 11-71, illus. RYDER, JOHN A. 1882. A contribution to the development and morphology of the lophobranchiates (Hippocampus antiquorum), the sea horse. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., vol. 1, 1881 (1882): 191-199, illus. TBACT, HENRY C. 1908. The fishes of Rhode Island. VI. A description of two young specimens of squeteague (Cynoscion regalia), with notes on the rate of their growth. 38th Ann. Rept. Comm. of Inland Fish., State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. 1908: 85-91, illus. WELSH, WILLIAM W., and BREDER, C. M., JR. 1922. A contribution to the life history of the puffer, Sphéroïdes maculatus (Schneider). Zoológica, vol. 2, No. 12, 1922: 261-276, illus. 1923. Contributions to life histories of the Sciaenidae of the Eastern United States Coast. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., vol. 39, 1923-24 (1924): 141-201, illus.
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