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Fishery bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service - NOAA

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FISHERY BULLETIN OP THE FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE 283<br />

covery <strong>of</strong> only one <strong>and</strong> six fish, respectively ; hence, <strong>the</strong> percentage returns are unreliable.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> migrants increases with age, <strong>the</strong> data indicate that <strong>the</strong> larger<br />

migrants have <strong>the</strong> highest survival value.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> second experiment (table 32) 21,791 migrants were marked, 659 were<br />

recovered, <strong>and</strong> a calculated total <strong>of</strong> .at least 4,582 marked .fish returned from this<br />

experiment (at least 21.0 percent). The incomplete returns from <strong>the</strong> marked 2-, 3-,<br />

4-, <strong>and</strong> 5-year seaward migrants were 0.0, 20.5, 23.0 <strong>and</strong> 28.6 percent, respectively.<br />

The returns from <strong>the</strong> two experiments agree closely except for <strong>the</strong> 2- <strong>and</strong> 5-year<br />

fish <strong>of</strong> which few were marked. If <strong>the</strong> data are. combined as one experiment, 46,791<br />

seaward migrants were marked, 1,399 were recovered, <strong>and</strong> a calculated total <strong>of</strong> at<br />

least 9,733 fish returned (a minimum <strong>of</strong> 20.8 percent). ",<br />

Age <strong>of</strong> seaward migrants<br />

marked<br />

2 -- -<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5'<br />

Total<br />

Calculated<br />

number <strong>of</strong><br />

each age<br />

marked<br />

{ «<br />

TABLE 32.—Data for lhe second 19&6 marking experiment<br />

| 16, 730<br />

| 4, 925<br />

{ «<br />

21, 791<br />

Age <strong>of</strong> fish<br />

returning<br />

from 1926<br />

migration<br />

1 Based on incomplete data, see text.<br />

4i<br />

61<br />

4s<br />

5|<br />

e,<br />

7,<br />

4i<br />

5j<br />

6i<br />

7..<br />

6:<br />

7j<br />

Calculated<br />

number <strong>of</strong><br />

each age<br />

group examined<br />

1,509<br />

2,690<br />

168, 042<br />

4,627.<br />

44,264<br />

279<br />

221, 311<br />

Number <strong>of</strong><br />

marked flsh<br />

<strong>of</strong> each ago<br />

group found<br />

3<br />

458<br />

5<br />

188<br />

í<br />

059<br />

Percentage<br />

occurrence<br />

<strong>of</strong> marked<br />

fish in fish<br />

examined<br />

0.112<br />

.273<br />

.110<br />

.425<br />

.792<br />

EXPERIMENTS IN 1927 AND 1928<br />

Calculated<br />

number <strong>of</strong><br />

flsh <strong>of</strong> each<br />

age group<br />

returning<br />

9,934<br />

8,836<br />

43, 551<br />

1, 236, 953<br />

325, 643<br />

20.<br />

1,040<br />

47.298<br />

254, 138<br />

14,294<br />

895<br />

1, 325<br />

1, 943, 927<br />

Calculated<br />

number <strong>of</strong><br />

marked fish<br />

returning<br />

49<br />

3,377<br />

52:<br />

1,080<br />

24<br />

»4,582<br />

Percentagereturn<br />

Total per-<br />

at various<br />

centage<br />

ages return<br />

0.3<br />

20.2<br />

1.1<br />

21.9<br />

28.8<br />

} '0.0<br />

1 «20.6<br />

j «23.0<br />

} 28.8<br />

Fifty thous<strong>and</strong> seaward migrants were marked in both 1927 <strong>and</strong> 1928. However,<br />

<strong>the</strong> curtailment <strong>of</strong> commercial fishing m 1929 <strong>and</strong> 1930 made it impossible to adequately<br />

sample <strong>the</strong> runs <strong>of</strong> those years for <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> marked fish, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> data<br />

are consequently not included here.<br />

EXPERIMENTS IN 1929<br />

In 1929 (table 33), 50,061 sea ward, migrants were marked by <strong>the</strong> amputation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> adipose <strong>and</strong> both ventral fins, 1,315 fish were recovered, <strong>and</strong> a calculated total <strong>of</strong><br />

11,157 marked fish returned from this experiment (22.3 percent) 1 . The return from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Зт, 4-, <strong>and</strong> 5-year marked seaward.migrants was 18.3, 24.4,..<strong>and</strong> 13.5.percent;<br />

respectively. As very few 5-year seaward migrants were marked <strong>and</strong> only 3 recovered,<br />

<strong>the</strong> latter figure cannot be considered reliable; however, considering <strong>the</strong> returns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

3- <strong>and</strong> 4-year seaward migrants, it is again apparent that <strong>the</strong> older <strong>and</strong> larger migrants<br />

had <strong>the</strong> highest survival value.

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