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Fishery bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service - NOAA

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282 SALMON OF THE KAKLTJK RIVEH, ALASKA<br />

íun or which are fall run seaward migrants. The percentage occurrence <strong>of</strong> marked<br />

fish <strong>of</strong> each age group is fairly constant throughout <strong>the</strong> season, indicating that proportionate<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two runs are marked.<br />

EXPERIMENTS IN 1926<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 47,691 seaward migrant red salmon were marked by <strong>the</strong> amputation<br />

<strong>of</strong> two fins. Two combinations were used, <strong>the</strong> adipose <strong>and</strong> right ventral, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

adipose <strong>and</strong> left ventral. Since approximately <strong>the</strong> same number <strong>of</strong> fish were marked<br />

each day by each mark, <strong>the</strong> data can be grouped toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> considered as one<br />

experiment or divided according to <strong>the</strong> marks used <strong>and</strong> considered as duplicate<br />

experiments. Although <strong>the</strong> experiments were carried on simultaneously, <strong>the</strong> one in<br />

which <strong>the</strong> fish were marked by <strong>the</strong> amputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adipose <strong>and</strong> right ventral fins<br />

will be referred to as <strong>the</strong> first experiment, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> one in which <strong>the</strong> fish were marked<br />

by <strong>the</strong> amputation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adipose <strong>and</strong> left ventral fins will be referred to as <strong>the</strong> second<br />

experiment.<br />

Commercial fishing was limited in 1929 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> run <strong>of</strong> that year could not be<br />

adequately sampled to detect <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> marked fish. Consequently, no accurate<br />

means <strong>of</strong> determining <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> three-ocean fish returning from <strong>the</strong>se experiments<br />

is available. The number <strong>of</strong> marked fish returning <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> percentage return,<br />

as presented, are lower than <strong>the</strong>y would have been had information on <strong>the</strong> threeocean<br />

fish been available.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> first experiment (table 31), 25,000 seaward migrants were marked, 740<br />

marked fish were recovered <strong>and</strong> a calculated total <strong>of</strong> 5,151 marked fish returned from<br />

this experiment, not counting <strong>the</strong> marked fish returning during 1929. The return<br />

from this experiment was at least 20.6 percent.<br />

j_<br />

Age <strong>of</strong> seaward migrants<br />

marked<br />

3 1<br />

4<br />

Total<br />

Calculated<br />

n urn her <strong>of</strong><br />

each age<br />

marked<br />

TABLE 31.—Data for <strong>the</strong> first 19S6 marking experiment<br />

02<br />

10,196<br />

6,641<br />

71<br />

26,000<br />

Age <strong>of</strong> fish<br />

returning<br />

from 1926<br />

migration<br />

ï Based on Incomplete data, see text.<br />

4j<br />

fit<br />

4i<br />

61<br />

fll<br />

ï6,<br />

6,<br />

7.<br />

6»<br />

7»<br />

Calculated<br />

number <strong>of</strong><br />

each age<br />

group examined<br />

1,609<br />

2,690<br />

168,042<br />

4.627<br />

44,204<br />

279<br />

221,311<br />

Number <strong>of</strong><br />

marked fish<br />

<strong>of</strong>. each age<br />

group found<br />

1<br />

6<br />

498<br />

11<br />

219<br />

в<br />

740<br />

Percentage<br />

occurrence<br />

<strong>of</strong> marked<br />

fish In flsh<br />

examined<br />

0.066<br />

• .186<br />

.296<br />

.243<br />

.49«<br />

2.161<br />

Calculated<br />

number <strong>of</strong><br />

fish <strong>of</strong> each<br />

age group<br />

returning<br />

9.934<br />

8,836<br />

43, Ml<br />

1,236.953<br />

325,643<br />

20<br />

1,040<br />

47. 298<br />

264. 138<br />

14,294<br />

895<br />

1,325<br />

1,943,927<br />

Calculated<br />

number <strong>of</strong><br />

marked flsh<br />

returning<br />

7<br />

81<br />

3,661<br />

115<br />

1,258<br />

29<br />

15,161<br />

Percentage<br />

return Total per-<br />

at various centage<br />

ages return<br />

7.6<br />

.4<br />

19.1<br />

2.0<br />

22.8<br />

40.8<br />

«7.8<br />

'19.6<br />

1213<br />

| 40.8<br />

The incomplete returns from <strong>the</strong> marked 2-, 3-, 4-, <strong>and</strong> 5-year seaward migrants<br />

were 7.6, 19.5, 24.3, <strong>and</strong> 40.8 percent, respectively. Very few 2- <strong>and</strong> 5-year seaward<br />

migrants were marked, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> returns from those age groups are based on <strong>the</strong> re-

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