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Fishery bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service - NOAA

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WHITEFISH FISHERY OF LAKES HURON AND MICHIGAN<br />

abundance <strong>of</strong> whitefish on <strong>the</strong> pound-net (shallow-water) <strong>and</strong> gill-net (deep-water)<br />

grounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> district <strong>and</strong> also between <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> whitefish by <strong>the</strong>se two gears.<br />

A similar close resemblance between <strong>the</strong> statistical data for pound nets <strong>and</strong> gill nets is<br />

to be found in o<strong>the</strong>r districts.<br />

It must be remembered also that any assumption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> shallow-water<br />

<strong>and</strong> deep-water stocks <strong>of</strong> whitefish in nor<strong>the</strong>astern Lake Michigan does not make a<br />

similar assumption valid for any o<strong>the</strong>r region. In districts H-3 <strong>and</strong> H-4 <strong>of</strong> Lake Huron,<br />

for example, <strong>the</strong> simultaneous collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deep-trap-net <strong>and</strong> pound-net fisheries must<br />

be interpreted as strong evidence that both gears drew a large part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir production<br />

from <strong>the</strong> same stock. It is not known, even in nor<strong>the</strong>astern Lake Michigan, to what<br />

extent <strong>the</strong>re may be an interchange <strong>of</strong> individuals between <strong>the</strong> inshore <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />

groups <strong>of</strong> whitefish.<br />

SUMMARY AND COMPARISON OF THE BATHYMETRIC DISTRIBUTION OF<br />

WHITEFISH IN LAKES HURON AND MICHIGAN, WITH SPECIAL<br />

REFERENCE TO THE REGULATION OF THE FISHERY<br />

The present study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bathymétrie distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whitefish was part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

program conducted to obtain reliable data upon which to base a sound regulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

deep-trap-net fishery. One question was: "What regulation as to <strong>the</strong> depth <strong>of</strong> water<br />

in which deep trap nets should be fished will serve best <strong>the</strong> dual purpose <strong>of</strong> protecting<br />

/ O O<br />

к<br />

k<br />

- so<br />

Uj<br />

Q.<br />

5:<br />

о, О<br />

U.<br />

О<br />

kl<br />

О)<br />

100<br />

5 О<br />

HURON<br />

I I I II<br />

/ 20<br />

/H/ C H l G A N<br />

41-60 61-70 71-80 SI-90 91-100 101-110 111-120 >/ 20<br />

DEPTH IN FEET<br />

FIGUR* 23.—Bathymétrie distribution <strong>of</strong> legaUiied (solid lines) <strong>and</strong> illegal-ailed (broken lines) whitefiah in Lakes Huron <strong>and</strong> Michigan аз determined<br />

from <strong>the</strong> combination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> data for ail localities years« <strong>and</strong> months in each lake.<br />

357

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