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156<br />
intcresling--if all too obvious--point is that tragic songs of local composition, apan from<br />
two murders, consistcnlly relate the exceptional ravages of the sea bUI never those of the far<br />
morc frequent killers--lUberculosis and childbirth. The case justifies "I'hisloire des<br />
mcnlalitcs," which denies any mechanical link between demography and ideas in the face of<br />
a hislOriographical tradition which entirely relied on the hard facts and figures of official<br />
sources, but consciously ignored others, such as those of traditional culture. I Canon<br />
Earle's suggestion of "a native view" of tragedy is in line with Laws' explanation<br />
concerning the prevalence of disasters dealt with in native American balladry. namely thai<br />
"multiple deaths in onc calamity always seem more terrible than the same number<br />
geographically disuibuted:"2<br />
IP: Was there more grief for a tragic death and a young person dying?<br />
CE: Yes, we used to feel, we had one or two drownings and all pouring to<br />
the funeral, and the whole place would feel it, yes, but, yes, mOSI of the<br />
deaths home were older ones and apan from these families where TB.<br />
set in, you know, it's surprising how few drownings there were when<br />
you think they were all using the water and boats..<br />
IP: That wasn't the major cause of death?<br />
CE: ot the major cause at all, no, not the major; they were emphasized<br />
more because they were something like aircrashes now, when a lot of<br />
people went down. Tragedies was when you got the schooner from<br />
Fogo that ran aground and everybody on it was drowned. I think, three<br />
from one family, yes, that's the one of great tragedies that's still talked<br />
about, and leaving the orphans behind, this sort of thing.... We had a<br />
complete absence of violent deaths. I think, the hard ones, yes, ('II tell<br />
you the hard ones, they were mostly connected with the sea but, we had<br />
two brothers on Change Islands, I was a very small boy, I just<br />
remember the occasion, and these twO brothers Scammel, they went off<br />
in their boats to get seals and they were never heard of again and they<br />
assumed they swamped. They had too much of a load in the punt and<br />
the wind came; that was very tragic because they were still, they were<br />
my fmher's age, they were probably in their late 30's or 40's, there<br />
were young families left, two or three children, and in time the widows<br />
packed it up and left Change Islands, and you still go back there now<br />
70 years later, and "that's where Alex Scammel used to live," and lhat<br />
really shook it, that kind of a sudden drowning, these two brothers.<br />
IP: Were the txxIies recovered?<br />
CE: No, no sign of it, yes, they got the bodies, yes, they didn'1 mind so<br />
mllch, you see, they understood; oh yes, they were drowr1t:d. They<br />
wondered what they went through before they died. Now, they had<br />
some in Joe Ban's Arm, lhree or four sealers drifted off on the ice and<br />
were never heard of again, but somebody found a gaff, that is a boat<br />
hook, and somebody had cut in it "this is the day we lie down to die,"<br />
1This point was made earlier in section 2.1 of this thesis, and rderred to Vovelle.<br />
-attitudes.- 120·)2.<br />
2Laws. Natille 108.