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371<br />

Indeed, whereas neither poveny, isolation, disease nor the sea alone even has rhe<br />

answer for the popularity and relevance of revenant ballads in Newfoundland, these<br />

cultural facts ahogcther yield the hypothesis of these ballads' panicular, thus greater<br />

significance in helping the local population cope with the human crisis of death. For, if<br />

separation is common to man, it is more problematic in maritime cultures; these are known<br />

to reinforce "rraditional" values, such as by pushing personal relationships 10 the extreme-­<br />

beyond death. Omens, ghost sailors, revenants and such "stultifying superstitions" are<br />

remarkably consistent with qualities known (0 maritime people: watchfulness, anticipation,<br />

solidarity and--not the leasl--courage; such lore might also be the more "necessary" to<br />

them.<br />

This study of worldview in ewfoundland culture, I hope, yields some structures to<br />

build on. The insights gained into this group's attitudes to life as well as de:'llh and their<br />

concomitance bears oul Aries's and others' suggestion that "death is at the hub of human<br />

cultures." This investigation, likewise, confinns that worldview reveals "the Structure of<br />

things." Within the limits of the thematic angle of this analysis, it nevertheless appears that<br />

the Newfoundland classical ballads were no odd or empty shells washed ashore. As they<br />

"settled" in Newfoundland, they made their way, kept their language, but picked up the<br />

local accent. Like those who brought them over, they may lie to their rest··but their<br />

revenants roam... and carry over their all too relevant message.

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