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202<br />

RB: My mother lived by 8., where D.B. lives. She had a brother thai lived<br />

upon the hill, raised a big family and ... night after night afler they'd<br />

gone to bed, they'd hear this desperate racket, just as if someone was<br />

beating down the house, and that went on and on, and he used 10 be<br />

frightened. He had brothers and sisters and he used to tell them all, ilod<br />

they got together. They didn't have much money to have a mass. They<br />

got together, and each of them gave two dollars or something and my<br />

mother was one. Then she had to go to the priest and ask to have the<br />

mass. Anyway, she went, and she was dubious about telling him, you<br />

know. She said: "Well, Father, I really don't know who I'm having<br />

this mass for," and she told the story. He answered: "How would you<br />

like it if you lived in the house with him?" That house out there, that<br />

parish house was always haunted. That was the answer he made to<br />

her. t<br />

The Catholic Church thus gained control over ghosts by submilling them to its<br />

superior power over evil. Thus "tamed," ghosts, however obnoxious, were "pitiful<br />

creatures in need of prayer;" at the same time, their plight resulting from unrepented sin<br />

also put the living under control:<br />

Peter Smith from Freshwater was a soldier in France in WWI. During an<br />

artillery barrage he had his head blown off and was buried in France.<br />

About four years later his wife, Ellen, was in bed one night when she<br />

heard something coming over the stairs. She opened the bedroom door<br />

and saw her husband standing at the head of the stairs without a head.<br />

Somehow he knew it was her husband. Then it vanished. This happened<br />

four nights in a row. Finally, Ellen went to the priest to see what it meant.<br />

The priest asked her if she were saying any prayers for her husband. She<br />

said that lately she wasn't saying them regularly. So the priest advised her<br />

to say a few masses for his soul; she did and the ghost was never secn<br />

again.2<br />

One report suggests that supernatural stories were often told by the priest to "put the<br />

fear of the Lord in people," or by parents to pUllheir children in awe of the priest. 3 So,<br />

as medieval ghosts essentially upheld the Church's moral tcaching, their descendants<br />

continued to enforce standard social norms. Their appearances, in all cases, were<br />

motivated by some definite purpose; they carne back to denounce specific injustices and<br />

unsuspected evil-doers, or rectify some social arrangement. Following the Refomlation,<br />

while "papist ghosts" might still ask masses for their sou), others merely craved proper<br />

burial, or served "supernatural detection" with an expertise extending from professional<br />

crime to domestic drama, such as broken promises and child neglect. Their sphere of<br />

IMUNFLA 87·159/CI2036.<br />

2MUNFLA ms 66·004c, p. 16.<br />

3 MUNFLA ms 79-752, p. 39.

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