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Em4885 irrigation management practices to protect ground water

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4 CHAPTER<br />

The actual technique involves placing the lateral lines in alternating positions, “offset,”<br />

from one <strong>irrigation</strong> <strong>to</strong> another. Note that the distance between laterals remains the same<br />

from <strong>irrigation</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>irrigation</strong>. The spacing of the alternating position is one-half a lateral<br />

move. The laterals may be in the normal mainline position, next <strong>to</strong> risers, for one <strong>irrigation</strong>.<br />

A swing-line is used at each lateral <strong>to</strong> allow placement halfway between mainline risers<br />

for the next <strong>irrigation</strong>. The intention is that any wet and dry spots will be moved around<br />

the field as the laterals are placed in the alternating positions.<br />

45'<br />

45'<br />

22.5'<br />

FIGURE 4-14. Schematic of lateral offsetting - laterals are placed in positions indicated by solid line<br />

for <strong>irrigation</strong>s 1, 3, etc., in positions indicated by dashed lines for <strong>irrigation</strong>s 2, 4, etc.<br />

IP 2.03.05 - Operate in Low-Wind Situations if Possible<br />

Objective<br />

Reduce detrimental effects of wind on overlap uniformities. Also, this will reduce wind<br />

drift of chemicals during chemigation and could lower <strong>water</strong> losses due <strong>to</strong> immediate<br />

evaporation during the application.<br />

Description<br />

This practice is another option for dealing with excess wind. It simply entails operating<br />

the system during periods of low wind.<br />

54<br />

Sprinkler mainlin<br />

placement for <strong>irrigation</strong>s 1, 3, et<br />

placement for <strong>irrigation</strong>s 2, 4, et

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