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Em4885 irrigation management practices to protect ground water

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2 CHAPTER<br />

Table 2-2. Water Quality Criteria by Classification (Table 2-3 in Washing<strong>to</strong>n Nonpoint Source<br />

Assessment and Management Program, published by Department of Ecology, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1989)<br />

Parameter AA A B C LAKE<br />

BACTERIA (organisms/100mL)<br />

Fresh<strong>water</strong> 50.0 100.0 200.0 N/A 50.0<br />

Marine 14.0 14.0 100.0 200.0 N/A<br />

DISSOLVED OXYGEN (mg/L)<br />

Fresh<strong>water</strong> 9.5 8.0 6.5 N/A **<br />

Marine 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 N/A<br />

TEMPERATURE (degrees C)<br />

Fresh<strong>water</strong> 16.0 18.0 21.0 N/A **<br />

Marine 13.0 16.0 19.0 22.0 N/A<br />

pH<br />

Fresh<strong>water</strong> 6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 N/A **<br />

Marine 7.0-8.5 7.0-8.5 7.0-8.5 6.5-9.0 N/A<br />

TURBIDITY (NTU) 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 5.0<br />

TOXICITY— See Chapter 173-201 WAC for specific numerical and narrative criteria ——<br />

* No change from back<strong>ground</strong><br />

Summary of 1992 Statewide Water Quality Assessment<br />

Figures 2-1 through 2-9 are from the 1992 Assessment. Figure 2-1 summarizes results for rivers<br />

and streams. Note that only 14% of <strong>to</strong>tal stream miles in Washing<strong>to</strong>n were assessed. However, 46%<br />

of the assessed mileage was found <strong>to</strong> not support designated uses. Another 6% was threatened.<br />

Figures 2-2 and 2-3 show the major causes impairing the use and the sources of contaminants in<br />

rivers and streams.<br />

The term “threatened <strong>water</strong>body” is used <strong>to</strong> describe a <strong>water</strong>body that currently supports<br />

its beneficial uses but may not in the future due <strong>to</strong> nonpoint source pollution. A threatened<br />

<strong>water</strong>body could be a river used for primary contact recreation (swimming) that would<br />

likely be polluted by nearby septic tank systems or other pollution source in the future.<br />

8

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