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Em4885 irrigation management practices to protect ground water

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Local Area-wide Information<br />

Information that is specific <strong>to</strong> an agricultural region will be helpful in developing a<br />

comprehensive <strong>water</strong> quality program for a specific site. The local Conservation District,<br />

Soil Conservation Service Office, or Cooperative Extension office will have this type of<br />

information. This might include:<br />

1. Results of susceptibility analyses for erodability or leachability of common, specific<br />

combinations of nutrients or chemicals, soils, and terrain in the area.<br />

2. Listings of average, annual crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and other climatic data.<br />

This would include daily ETc rates for commonly grown crops in that area, amount<br />

of wind, gross rainfall, and possibly estimates of effective rainfall for common<br />

combinations of soil and terrain. (Effective rainfall is the amount of gross rainfall<br />

that actually infiltrates and is not immediate runoff.)<br />

13<br />

CHAPTER 5<br />

The PAWS system is a network of standardized, calibrated, computerized weather stations<br />

that are placed in major agricultural regions throughout Washing<strong>to</strong>n State. They track and<br />

s<strong>to</strong>re weather information as well as computing estimates of crop evapotranspiration.<br />

3. Specific pest <strong>management</strong> information. What pests are important in the area and<br />

suggestions on how they are best controlled.<br />

4. Specific weed <strong>management</strong> information. What weeds are important in the area and<br />

suggestions on how they are best controlled.<br />

5. Results of current <strong>water</strong> quality assessments.<br />

6. Information on local <strong>irrigation</strong> scheduling, <strong>irrigation</strong> system evaluation, pump testing,<br />

or agronomic services. Also, phone numbers, addresses, and the type of services they<br />

provide for local government agency offices.<br />

7. Results of previous <strong>water</strong> quality control efforts and updates on current projects.<br />

What projects were implemented, why they were needed, what effect they had on<br />

<strong>water</strong> quality, what planning is being done, etc.

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