14.07.2013 Views

Em4885 irrigation management practices to protect ground water

Em4885 irrigation management practices to protect ground water

Em4885 irrigation management practices to protect ground water

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Deep percolation<br />

15<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

FIGURE 4-4. Depiction of <strong>irrigation</strong> resulting in good distribution uniformity but poor <strong>irrigation</strong> efficiency<br />

In summary, Figures 4-1 through 4-4 demonstrate that:<br />

Depth of soil moisture<br />

Depth of actual app<br />

1. Improved <strong>irrigation</strong> system hardware may result in higher distribution uniformity and also<br />

make it easier <strong>to</strong> achieve higher application efficiency.<br />

2. But, achieving high application efficiency ultimately depends on the <strong>management</strong> of<br />

the system.<br />

An important corollary <strong>to</strong> the preceding is that if the entire field was assumed <strong>to</strong> be sufficiently<br />

wet during an <strong>irrigation</strong>, including that <strong>water</strong> required for leaching, then the distribution uniformity<br />

is the upper limit of application efficiency. It then follows that the first concern when improving<br />

<strong>irrigation</strong> system performance is the distribution uniformity.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!