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Em4885 irrigation management practices to protect ground water

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4 CHAPTER<br />

FIGURE 4-3. Depiction of an <strong>irrigation</strong> sufficiently <strong>water</strong>ing the entire field with good distribution uniformity<br />

and application efficiency<br />

Figure 4-4 depicts an <strong>irrigation</strong> with the same high distribution uniformity (same flat infiltrated<br />

<strong>water</strong>). However, twice as much <strong>water</strong> as needed was applied, resulting in a low application<br />

efficiency. Another practical example of this situation is the farmer who is using a well-designed<br />

and maintained micro-<strong>irrigation</strong> system. The hardware provides good distribution uniformity and<br />

the potential for high application efficiency. But, if the farmer runs the system twice as long as<br />

necessary, that potential is not realized.<br />

14<br />

Depth of soil moisture<br />

Depth of actual app

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