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Em4885 irrigation management practices to protect ground water

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4 CHAPTER<br />

IP 4.01.11 - Consider Conservation Tillage Methods <strong>to</strong> Reduce Erosion<br />

Objective<br />

Reduce sedimentation that in itself is a contaminant, but is also a transport mechanism<br />

for those chemicals that adsorb tightly <strong>to</strong> soil particles.<br />

Discussion<br />

Conservation tillage options include mulch tillage, ridge tillage, strip tillage, and no till.<br />

These are all intended <strong>to</strong> leave crop residues in the field <strong>to</strong> some extent so as <strong>to</strong> reduce<br />

erosion. Other conservation <strong>practices</strong> <strong>to</strong> consider include farming on con<strong>to</strong>urs on steeply<br />

sloped fields and cover crops. Overall Management Objective 5.0 contains a list of<br />

Practices <strong>to</strong> reduce erosion.<br />

IMPORTANT!!! Practices which reduce erosion generally also increase infiltration rates.<br />

Be aware of the potential for increased leaching when reducing erosion.<br />

SECTION 2 - APPLY CHEMICALS PROPERLY<br />

(NOTE APPLICABLE WAC REQUIREMENTS)<br />

IP 4.02.01 - Calibrate Application Equipment<br />

Objective<br />

Make sure the amount desired is applied uniformly in the field.<br />

Description<br />

The application equipment should be calibrated so as <strong>to</strong> apply a known amount of<br />

chemical uniformly across the equipment’s application path. Most application equipment<br />

comes with instructions and calibration charts from the manufacturer. However, for<br />

accuracy, testing should be done in the field.<br />

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