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Em4885 irrigation management practices to protect ground water

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4 CHAPTER<br />

IP 4.01.03 - Schedule Applications for Maximum Effectiveness<br />

Objective<br />

Ensure that chemicals are applied at the right time for maximum effectiveness.<br />

Description<br />

Make sure that pest populations are at an economic threshold before applying chemicals.<br />

Try <strong>to</strong> match the spray <strong>to</strong> emerging generations.<br />

Use scientifically proven scouting techniques and ensure that the data is used with locally<br />

calibrated population dynamics models. Also, note Practice 4.02.03 for avoiding periods<br />

just before <strong>irrigation</strong>s.<br />

IP 4.01.04 - Maintain Records of All Chemicals Bought and Applied as well as<br />

Scouts and Individual Applications (dates, material, method, crop, results)<br />

Objective<br />

General improvements in the crop <strong>protect</strong>ion program over time.<br />

Description<br />

Records of the crop <strong>protect</strong>ion program can be used in conjunction with small-scale<br />

on-farm field trials <strong>to</strong> fine-tune the program. These may or may not reduce the <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

amount of chemical applied but may improve the timing and efficiency of use while<br />

reducing the amount lost <strong>to</strong> leaching and surface runoff. Records should also include<br />

the amount of chemical in s<strong>to</strong>rage and number and type of containers for disposal.<br />

The Washing<strong>to</strong>n Pesticide Application Act addresses pesticide use in the state. It requires<br />

that specific information be recorded regarding application of pesticides <strong>to</strong> more than one<br />

acre of land.<br />

IP 4.01.05 - Read and Follow All Label Instructions<br />

Objective<br />

Legal use of chemical as intended.<br />

Description<br />

A chemical’s label defines how that chemical can be used and on what crops. It contains<br />

such information as the maximum dosage, concentration, and frequency of use, the<br />

targeted pest, weed, or disease, and what other chemicals or fertilizers the chemical<br />

84

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