Complete Thesis_double spaced abstract.pdf
Complete Thesis_double spaced abstract.pdf
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Table 6.2<br />
Year Administration<br />
1950-<br />
1954<br />
1954-<br />
1970<br />
1971-<br />
1976<br />
1978<br />
1982-<br />
1985<br />
1986-<br />
1995<br />
President<br />
Arbenz<br />
Colonel<br />
Armas,<br />
General<br />
Ydígoras,<br />
General<br />
Peralta<br />
General<br />
Arana,<br />
General<br />
Laugerud<br />
General<br />
Lucas<br />
General<br />
Montt,<br />
General<br />
Victores<br />
President<br />
Cerezo,<br />
President<br />
Serrano,<br />
President<br />
Carpio<br />
Economic<br />
Development Plan<br />
Export Led Growth<br />
through economic<br />
modernization<br />
Export Led Growth<br />
-<br />
National Enterprise<br />
for the Promotion of<br />
Economic<br />
Development of the<br />
Petén<br />
1971-1975<br />
Development Plan-<br />
National Planning<br />
Commission<br />
National<br />
Reconstruction<br />
Committee (CRN)<br />
National<br />
Development and<br />
Security Plan<br />
Economic<br />
Reordering Plan<br />
-<br />
Economic and<br />
Social Adjustment<br />
Program (not fully<br />
implemented)<br />
-<br />
National<br />
Reorganization Plan<br />
Neoliberal<br />
Structural<br />
Adjustment<br />
1.<br />
Economic Policies<br />
and Structural Changes<br />
Land tenure-land reform<br />
2. Efficient use of land and labor resources<br />
3. State intervention in the economy<br />
1. State intervention in the economy<br />
2. Emphasize agricultural exports and cattle<br />
3. Subsidies: coffee, bananas, cotton, sugar<br />
4. CACM<br />
5. Land Tenure-concentration, expropriation<br />
and subdivision of munifundia<br />
6. 1959-Officially developing the Petén<br />
7. Eliminates right to strike, unionize<br />
1. State intervention in the economy<br />
2. Administrative reforms<br />
3. Trickle down effects<br />
4. Creation of 15 decentralized govt.<br />
institutions<br />
5. Increase in non-traditional exports (cattle)<br />
6. Land Tenure-concentration<br />
7. Subsidies for coffee<br />
8. Development in the N. Transverse Strip<br />
1. Coordinate foreign aid<br />
2. Use foreign aid to rebuild state<br />
3. Further the state’s reach into rural areas<br />
4. Land Tenure-concentration<br />
5. Military competes with domestic business<br />
1. Development planning by military<br />
2. Development is subordinated to security<br />
3. Military control over rural populations<br />
4. Institute PACs, Development Poles, IIC<br />
5. Anti-corruption campaigns<br />
6. Land Tenure-concentration<br />
7. Replace municipal government with<br />
military<br />
8. Food and water in exchange for<br />
compliance<br />
9. Forced labor for infrastructure<br />
10. Development budgets decreased<br />
1. PACS (officially only voluntarily)<br />
2. Development poles remain<br />
3. IIC is replaced with development council<br />
4. Austerity measures for government<br />
5. Cheap labor for exports<br />
6. Remittances<br />
7. Increasing non-traditional exports<br />
8. Tax reform-tax increases<br />
9. Minimum wage increases<br />
10. Neoliberal Structural Adjustment Policies:<br />
a. Reducing state role, deregulation<br />
b. Devaluing the Quetzal<br />
c. Lowering tariffs, export taxes<br />
d. Removing price controls on food<br />
e. Reducing social services, domestic<br />
development, reliance on remittances<br />
g. Privatization of state owned<br />
enterprises<br />
11. Increasing non-traditional exports<br />
154<br />
Framework Predicts<br />
Pattern<br />
Yes<br />
1. Yes<br />
2. Yes<br />
3. Yes<br />
1. Yes<br />
2. Yes<br />
3. Yes<br />
1. Yes<br />
2. Yes<br />
3. Yes<br />
1. No<br />
2. No<br />
3. No<br />
1. Yes<br />
2. Yes<br />
3. Yes