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Complete Thesis_double spaced abstract.pdf

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preceding the census, measured yearly when data is reported to the<br />

Demographic Yearbook (Micklin, 1990, 164).<br />

iv. Recent migrant: defined in Guatemala as people who’s “current place of<br />

residence differs from that five years earlier,” measured yearly when<br />

data is reported to the Demographic Yearbook (Micklin, 1990, 164).<br />

c. Intrastate migrants: Lifetime, intermediate or recent, documented or<br />

undocumented migration between urban-rural, rural-rural, and urban-urban<br />

areas within the formally recognized borders of one country.<br />

i. Rural has several definitions within census work:<br />

a. Census Dictionary defines rural as “sparsely populated lands<br />

lying outside urban areas;” typically rural areas are designated as<br />

having “populations living outside places of 1,000 [people] or<br />

more” (Du Plessis et al, 2002, 8-9).<br />

b. OECD has a stricter definition, stating that rural designations are<br />

for “population densities below 150 inhabitants per square<br />

kilometer” (Du Plessis et al, 2002, 10-11).<br />

c. Due to data constraints, in this study rural areas are defined as<br />

populations and or persons living outside of towns and<br />

municipalities (municipios) who do not actively commute into<br />

urban centers for work.<br />

ii. Urban definition is more uniform through the census data:<br />

a. Most often defined as metropolitan areas with a population of<br />

greater than 100,000 people.<br />

b. In Guatemala this includes: Guatemala City, and Quezaltenango.<br />

52

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