Complete Thesis_double spaced abstract.pdf

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APPENDIX A Table A.1 Year Leader Regime Type How it ended/Duration 1945-1951 Juan Jose Arévalo Democratic Election/4 years 1951-1954 Colonel Jacobo Arbenz Democratic Coup/3 years June 1954 to September 1954 4 Military Juntas with multiple members 193 Authoritarian Consecutively replaced by new military juntas until resigned in favor of Colonel Armas/2 days-2 months 1954-1957 Colonel Armas Authoritarian Assassinated/11 months 1957 Gonzalez-Lopez Authoritarian Coup/3 months 1957 Military Junta Authoritarian Congress appoints new leader/4 days 1957-1958 Flores-Avendano Authoritarian Coup/4 months 1958-1963 General Ydígoras Authoritarian Coup/5 years 1963-1966 General Peralta Authoritarian Elections/3years 1966-1970 Méndez Montenegro Authoritarian Elections/ 4 years 1970-1974 General Arana Authoritarian Elections/4 years 1974-1978 General Laugerud Authoritarian Elections/4years 1978-1982 General Lucas Authoritarian Coup/3 years, 9 months 1982-1983 General Ríos Montt Authoritarian Coup/1 year, 2 months 1983-1986 General Mejía Víctores Transitional Elections/2 years, 5 months 1986-1991 Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo Semi-democratic Elections/5 years 1991-1993 Jorge Serrano Elias Semi-democratic Dismissed/2 years 1993-1996 De Leon Carpio Transitional Elections/2 years, 7 months
Table A.2 Guatemala: Economic Indicators Year GDP US$ (million) GDP Growth Rate GDP Per Capita Unemploymen t Exports Quetzals (million) Total Exports US$ (million) Inflation Worker Remittances US$(million) 194 Total Debt US$ (million) 1950 (1949) 447 1950-1960 3.8 147 No data 85 No data No data No data 1951 No data 89 19 1952 No data 99 23.9 1953 738 226 No data 104 16.3 1954 No data 108 39.0 1955 No data 2.5 No data 112 33.1 1956 901 9.1 No data 133 37.9 1957 940 5.6 No data 128 45.0 1958 971 4.7 No data 121 No data 1959 991 4.9 600 individuals 122 63.4 1960 1021 2.4 257 220 individuals 131 68.0 1961 1043 4.3 200 individuals 128 112.5 -1.1 78.2 1962 1092 3.5 100 individuals 134 110.1 2.6 85.8 1963 1214 9.5 100 individuals 180 109.3 .8 94.0 1964 1323 4.6 100 individuals 195 151.5 -1.7 102.3 1965 1348.4 4.4 .08% 223 164.4 -1.8 139.6 1966 1422.7 5.5 .13% 263 185.8 -1.0 146.7 1967 1481.1 4.1 300 individuals 235 226.1 .4 162.4 1968 1611.0 8.8 600 individuals 269 197.9 1.0 182.6 1969 1687.4 4.7 .61% 305 227.2 1.7 188.1 1970 1783.8 5.7 313 No data 353 255.4 5.0 180.1 1971 1883.3 5.6 318 343 290.1 -1.3 189.6 1972 2021.4 7.3 327 397 327.4 -1.4 190.5 1973 2174.4 6.8 389 536 436.1 14.5 219.9 1974 3,161.4 6.4 466 708 572.1 15.7 258.1 1975 3645.9 1.9 524 792 623.3 13.1 322.3 1976 4,365.3 7.4 611 941 760.3 11.5 382.5 1977 5,480.5 7.8 749 1,340 1,160.2 16.5 14.0 652.2 1978 6,070.6 5.0 810 1,303 1,089.4 5.5 22.0 813.0 1979 6,902.6 4.7 899 1,473 1,241.4 8.6 24.0 1,039.7 1980 7,878.7 3.7 1001 200 individuals 1,747 1,519.8 10.0 26.0 1,165.9
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A FRAMEWORK FOR INTRA AND INTERSTAT
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Student: Kristina Victor I certify
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volume and duration of total migrat
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication ......
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LIST OF TABLES 1. Table 2.1 Framewo
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Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Purpose of t
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eyond a simple threshold the intens
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eceiving states (predominantly deve
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Topics in the immigration literatur
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Security is a related sub-topic wit
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sheltered from having to justify th
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Rowthorn 2004; Kemnitz 2003; Stores
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decision by a state to develop rest
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(1) transnationalism increases amon
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or opportunity to receive higher wa
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migration in sending states. While
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individuals from emigrating. Additi
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tend to spend remittances less equi
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have been used for small scale deve
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Cornelius 2001; Crush 2002; Fitzger
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the industrial goals of society rei
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literature is (1) “idiographic,
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violence is approximately 6-10% of
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Hamilton and Chinchilla (1991) ackn
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interstate migration and the effect
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migration is almost always a ration
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A second criticism of non-quantitat
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Lifetime migrants are defined as
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ural and urban has changed over the
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independent variables such as regim
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entrapped in a clandestine detentio
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d. Interstate migrants: Lifetime, i
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eds and continuous cultivation of c
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elite classes during this period co
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enumeration of the Mayan population
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to foreign investment and foreign i
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the Liberal’s initial rule in pos
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The Conservatives were unable to es
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Company in 1901. Corporations from
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corresponding increase in state san
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Democracy in Guatemala: Juan Jose A
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Chapter 5 CURRENT CONDITIONS Guatem
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(1954) and Armas (1954-1957). The f
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President Méndez’s term ends wit
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voter turnout. Eligible voters igno
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against President Cerezo resulting
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Ramiro de Leon Carpio, the former H
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military personnel, and preconceive
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the counterrevolution’s “Libera
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President Kennedy addressed Latin A
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dropped napalm on rural villages in
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counterinsurgency effort during Pla
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funded secretly through the CIA. A
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By the end of the 1950s the deep-ro
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coffee plantations was affected mor
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that significant portions of the un
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Guatemala had been described as bei
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Chapter 6 DATA AND ANALYSIS The iss
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While Arbenz initially enjoyed the
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losing their employment, since many
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een banned after the coup in 1954,
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the “Tiger of Ixcán” and Enriq
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(1994), a Truth Commission, the Hum
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infuse Guatemala with funds for the
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G-2. The G-2 was a military intelli
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In the 1990s the Catholic Church jo
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included the murder of labor leader
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carried over significant social and
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In 1945 under President Arévalo th
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unfortunately, agrarian reform was
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went unheeded. President Arana’s
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American and Foreign Power Company,
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and timber contained and extracted
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highest agricultural wages were tho
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Efforts to diversify the Guatemalan
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General Lucas (1978-1982): Economic
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Page 156 and 157: ural areas, and the implementation
Page 158 and 159: poles in rural areas. From 1983 to
Page 160 and 161: purchased by the United States over
Page 162 and 163: The Framework: Initiating Economic
Page 164 and 165: the state’s exports-not just agri
Page 166 and 167: 155
Page 168 and 169: agrarian reform in 1952. The studen
Page 170 and 171: individuals on the lists. The death
Page 172 and 173: the population to elect Colonel Ara
Page 174 and 175: Almost immediately after President
Page 176 and 177: unarmed and innocent civilians; the
Page 178 and 179: many years after his removal from o
Page 180 and 181: President Cerezo’s term produced
Page 182 and 183: charged (Human Rights Watch, 1990,
Page 184 and 185: The final findings of the CEH repor
Page 186 and 187: the earlier period in the 1950s the
Page 188 and 189: sponsored violence were linked to e
Page 190 and 191: Dependent Variable: Intra and Inter
Page 192 and 193: 207). Migrants, and their children,
Page 194 and 195: Detailed monitoring of displaced pe
Page 196 and 197: Figure 6.3 The monitoring and maint
Page 198 and 199: Table 7.1 Year 1. Administration 2.
Page 200 and 201: coincided with high levels of polit
Page 202 and 203: The predicted patterns of economic
Page 206 and 207: Year GDP US$ (million) GDP Growth R
Page 208 and 209: Year Population Life Expectancy Inf
Page 210 and 211: 199
Page 212 and 213: Castles, Stephen. “Migration and
Page 214 and 215: Gerstle, Gary., and Mollenkopf, Joh
Page 216 and 217: Kofman, E. “Female ‘Birds of Pa
Page 218 and 219: SALA, Statistical Abstract of Latin
Page 220: of Economic Affairs, 1987. Storesle
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