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The Stakeholder Engagement Manual Volume 2 - AccountAbility

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Thinking about Assurance (continued)<br />

Consideration<br />

Assurance Providers<br />

Who provides the<br />

assurance?<br />

What competencies<br />

are needed to provide<br />

assure the<br />

stakeholders?<br />

Which level of<br />

assurance should be<br />

sought?<br />

Options<br />

STAGE 5<br />

Internal Assurance: functional areas, risk assessment/internal audit, or board level.<br />

External Assurance: audit professionals, CSR specialists, civil society organisations,<br />

opinion leaders, or advisory panels.<br />

Credibility/stakeholder representation:<br />

Assurance competency: checking data and analysing systems, and understanding<br />

assurance roles.<br />

Process competency: communicating with stakeholders, determining materiality and<br />

responsiveness.<br />

Substantive/content competency: social, scientifi c, economic or industrial expertise.<br />

Under ISAE3000 the level of assurance is understood as an evaluation aimed at reducing<br />

the risk of errors or omissions in the assured information to an acceptable level. ISAE3000<br />

differentiates between two levels of assurance:<br />

• “Reasonable assurance engagement” (risk reduced to a low level) and<br />

• “Limited assurance engagement” (risk reduced to a moderate level)<br />

A combination of these for different information or issues is also possible. <strong>The</strong> choice<br />

determines the amount and depth of work which the assurance provider undertakes and<br />

determines the wording in the assurance statement.<br />

AA1000AS argues that the assurance level to be pursued for the assurance assignment/<br />

process/ engagement is dependent on the following factors:<br />

• <strong>The</strong> availability of data<br />

• <strong>The</strong> robustness of the management systems<br />

• Existing Assurance for specifi c aspects of performance<br />

• Internal assurance processes<br />

• Resources allocated for assurance by the reporting organisation<br />

• Legal or commercial constraints<br />

• Competencies of the assurance provider.<br />

PLEASE NOTE<br />

Assurance is a complex subject, and the above discussion of it is necessarily<br />

limited. For further information please refer to the further resources on assurance<br />

provided in the appendix.<br />

THE PRACTITIONER'S HANDBOOK ON STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT | 131

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