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The Stakeholder Engagement Manual Volume 2 - AccountAbility

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High impact<br />

stakeholder groups<br />

are those with the<br />

power to:<br />

High dependency<br />

stakeholders are<br />

those who are in a<br />

position of:<br />

<strong>The</strong> willingness and<br />

ability of stakeholders<br />

to engage can be<br />

classifi ed in various<br />

ways as appropriate:<br />

STAGE 1<br />

Discuss the objectives of your organisation in relation to the issues within each of<br />

the four categories of maturity, the risks and opportunities involved and the types<br />

of stakeholders that are relevant for this. Consider how to approach issues in each<br />

category and whether further prioritisation criteria are needed.<br />

Use the issue maturity analysis to assign levels of priority or broad approaches to<br />

engagement to each of the issues.<br />

Prioritising stakeholders<br />

Decide on prioritisation criteria for stakeholders. Infl uence, dependency and<br />

willingness to engage are good general starting points but you may also need to<br />

consider other more specifi c criteria.<br />

Discuss and analyse how each stakeholder group rates against these criteria.<br />

– Remove, grant or infl uence ‘license to operate’<br />

– Restrict access to resources, operating sites or intellectual capital<br />

– Damage or build company reputation<br />

– Contribute or detract from companies ability to learn and innovate<br />

– Restrict or provide access to investment funds<br />

– Provide useful early warning signals about emerging issues and risks or cause<br />

distractions diverting management attention and time from core activities<br />

depending on the context of engagement may want to focus on some or all of<br />

these sources of infl uence.<br />

– Direct fi nancial dependence (e.g. who depend on you for wages, purchases, grants)<br />

– Indirect fi nancial dependence (e.g. whose livelihoods depend on you through your<br />

contributions to the regional economy, or for example low income customers who depend<br />

on low prices for basic goods which you may provide)<br />

– Non-fi nancial dependence (e.g. those who depend on you for essential services)<br />

– Non-fi nancial impairment or risk from your operations (e.g. through air or noise pollution<br />

or from risk to health for consumers of your products)<br />

– Low/no choice (e.g. employees facing compulsory redundancy, neighbours to a<br />

production plant, addicts in the case of addictive products, consumers vulnerable due<br />

to illiteracy, etc)<br />

– Adversarial/ hostile<br />

– Unknown<br />

– Uninterested<br />

– Engaged through formal mechanism (e.g. via governance, regulation, negotiation)<br />

– Cooperative<br />

– Competitive<br />

Plot stakeholders on the following grid using infl uence and dependency as the axes.<br />

THE PRACTITIONER'S HANDBOOK ON STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT | 45

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