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The Stakeholder Engagement Manual Volume 2 - AccountAbility

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Analyse and Plan the <strong>Engagement</strong><br />

P1: MAPPING YOUR STAKEHOLDERS<br />

<strong>Stakeholder</strong><br />

Category<br />

Employee<br />

Investors<br />

Customers<br />

Suppliers<br />

Group the stakeholders into categories (you may want to use the generic<br />

categories highlighted above, or use your own categories) and subgroups likely<br />

to share similar perspectives. For example “Non-governmental Organisations”<br />

might include humanitarian organisations, human rights organisations, animal<br />

welfare groups and environmental groups. Th is further diff erentiation is of critical<br />

importance, as this is where stakeholder identifi cation becomes meaningful and<br />

detailed enough to decide on their materiality and possible next steps.<br />

See examples below:<br />

This is a high level stakeholder map developed by a UK pharmaceutical company<br />

Sub-groups<br />

Board and executive team<br />

Management<br />

Staff<br />

Trade unions<br />

New recruits<br />

Potential recruits<br />

Employees who have left the company<br />

Institutional investors<br />

Pension funds<br />

Fund managers and analysts<br />

Rating agencies<br />

Socially responsible investment movement<br />

National Health Service Trusts<br />

Doctors<br />

Patients<br />

Private clinics<br />

Hospitals<br />

Pharmacists<br />

Wholesalers<br />

Prescription infl uences (e.g. nurses, social<br />

workers, teachers, psychologist)<br />

Internal clients<br />

Suppliers of materials and ingredients<br />

Contract manufacturers<br />

Doctors (as R&D consultants)<br />

Clinical trial centres<br />

Volunteers and patients in trials<br />

Service providers and infrastructure<br />

products<br />

<strong>Stakeholder</strong> Category<br />

Competitors<br />

Government and<br />

Regulators<br />

Business Partners<br />

Local Communities<br />

Academia and<br />

Scientifi c Community<br />

Media<br />

NGOs and Pressure<br />

Groups<br />

Sub-groups<br />

Pharmaceutical companies<br />

Biotech companies<br />

Department of Health<br />

Pharmaceutical regulatory authorities<br />

Food and Drug Administration (US)<br />

World Health Organization (UN)<br />

Licensees<br />

R&D partners<br />

Other pharmaceutical companies<br />

Clinics/universities<br />

Neighbours<br />

Local authorities/ Planning Department<br />

Charities and voluntary organisations<br />

Environmental groups<br />

University centres<br />

Researchers<br />

Students<br />

TV and Radio<br />

Medical/scientifi c publications<br />

National/local newspapers<br />

Financial newspapers<br />

Patient organisations<br />

Human rights organisations<br />

Animal welfare organisations<br />

Environmental organisations<br />

Alternative medicine associations

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