Sidewinder G2 6.1.1 Administration Guide - Glossary of Technical ...

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12 An overview of Web Services on Sidewinder G2 Figure 12-1. Web access for users on your internal network Figure 12-2. Access to your Web server by untrusted external users 12-2 Setting Up Web Services internal network internal Web site Web server DMZ burb Web proxy Internet external network Web server Web site Access to your Web server by untrusted external users You can set up a Web server on a network controlled by your Sidewinder G2. The Web server should be contained on an isolated burb and network. Untrusted external users will be able to access this Web server only if a Web proxy is enabled on the Sidewinder G2. You can configure a Web proxy (HTTP/HTTPS), the Web proxy server, or both to allow external users passage through the Sidewinder G2 to the Web server. When external users have access to an internal Web server, the traffic is called "inbound traffic." internal network internal Web site Web server DMZ burb Web proxy Internet external network external user
Figure 12-3. Access to the internal network by trusted external users Implementation options for Web access Implementation options for Web access Access to your internal network by trusted external users You can configure clientless VPN (SSL-based VPN) services for your trusted external users. Clientless VPN enables trusted external users (for example, remote employees) to establish an SSL connection to the internal network without requiring a dedicated VPN client. Trusted external users can establish a VPN connection from any client that is capable of handling SSL (such as a standard Web browser). A common example of using clientless VPN is to allow a trusted external user access to an internal mail server, such as Microsoft Exchange ® Server, as shown in Figure 12-3. For information on configuring the Sidewinder G2 to allow clientless VPN for trusted remote users, see “Setting up clientless VPN access for trusted remote users” on page 12-8. Web server internal mail server internal network HTTPS proxy Internet external network = VPN tunnel = Data trusted clientless VPN user Web access can be controlled using a Web proxy (HTTP or HTTPS), the Web proxy server, or both. These Web options are typically used in one of three configuration options, as shown in the following examples: Option 1: HTTP proxy regulates all Web traffic. Option 2: Web proxy server regulates all Web traffic. Option 3: Web proxy server regulates traffic from the trusted burbs and the HTTP proxy regulates traffic from the Internet burb. Setting Up Web Services 12-3
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ADMINISTRATION GUIDE
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Copyright © 2005 Secure Computing
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Other Terms and Conditions This pro
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Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introd
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Table of Contents Enabling and disa
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Table of Contents Creating SNMP App
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Table of Contents About Sidewinder
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Table of Contents Configuring the S
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Table of Contents Active connection
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Table of Contents RIP with the Side
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Who should read this guide What is
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Chapter title Description Chapter 1
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Online help Where to find additiona
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C HAPTER 1 Introduction About this
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Figure 1-2. Protecting multiple net
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The Type Enforced environment Table
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Figure 1-3. Example of domain separ
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Additional Sidewinder G2 operating
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Proxy software and access control A
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C HAPTER 2 Administrator’s Overvi
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Figure 2-1. Sidewinder G2 administr
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Figure 2-2. Admin Console Login win
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Figure 2-3. Feature Notification wi
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About the top portion of the Admin
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Admin Console conventions Admin Con
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Figure 2-5. File Editor window Abou
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Figure 2-7. Backup File window Ente
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Remote administration using Secure
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Figure 2-10. sshd Server Configurat
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Administering Sidewinder G2 using T
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C HAPTER 3 General System Tasks Abo
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Figure 3-1. System Shutdown window
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Setting up and maintaining administ
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Figure 3-3. Administrator Informati
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Changing passwords Setting the syst
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Using system roles to access type e
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Configuration file backup and resto
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What is backed up and restored What
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Configuration file backup and resto
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Activating the Sidewinder G2 licens
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From a workstation that has Web acc
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Figure 3-8. Firewall License: Compa
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Figure 3-10. Firewall License: Enro
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Protected host licensing and the Ho
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Figure 3-11. Determining which VPN
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Table 3-3. Sidewinder G2 servers Se
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Configuring the synchronization ser
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Figure 3-14. Scanner: Advanced tab
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Figure 3-15. Scanner: Signature tab
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Configuring the shund server Figure
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Figure 3-18. IDS Configuration: Shu
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Figure 3-20. Software Management: I
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Loading and installing patches 5. C
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Loading and installing patches 3. S
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Modifying the burb configuration 2.
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Modifying the Configuration tab Mod
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About the Aliases: New/ Modify Netw
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Modifying the static route About th
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About the SSL certificate fields fo
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Figure 3-26. UPS Configuration wind
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C HAPTER 4 Understanding Policy Con
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Figure 4-2. Example of active rules
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Policy configuration basics The fol
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Rule elements Network objects—Ne
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Figure 4-4. User Groups user group
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Rule elements If an organization re
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Example of a rule that uses a servi
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Application Defenses You can also c
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Proxy rule basics Table 4-4. Applic
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Proxy rule basics the user request
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Proxy rule basics Table 4-5 summari
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Table 4-7. Proxy rules for sample c
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Table 4-9. Proxy rules for the adva
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Mutually exclusive rules for Transp
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Figure 4-7. IP Filtering on non-TCP
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Figure 4-8. IP Filtering on TCP/UDP
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Setting the IP Filter NAT port rewr
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Figure 4-11. "Source port" NAT IP F
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C HAPTER 5 Creating Rule Elements A
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Creating users and user groups Mod
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About the Group Information tab Abo
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About the User Password tab Creatin
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Figure 5-4. User Group Membership w
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Figure 5-6. New Network Object wind
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Entering domain information Figure
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Figure 5-9. IP Address network obje
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About the Netmap Members window Cre
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Figure 5-12. Network Object: netgro
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Creating service groups Figure 5-14
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C HAPTER 6 Configuring Application
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Viewing Application Defense informa
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Figure 6-2. Application Defense: We
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Creating Web or Secure Web Applicat
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Figure 6-5. Web/Secure Web: HTTP Re
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Figure 6-6. Web/Secure Web: MIME/Vi
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Creating Web Cache Application Defe
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Creating Mail Application Defenses
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Figure 6-10. Mail Size tab Creating
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Creating Mail Application Defenses
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Figure 6-12. Mail MIME/ Virus tab A
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Configuring MIME filtering rules Cr
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Creating Citrix Application Defense
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Creating FTP Application Defenses F
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Figure 6-16. Application Defenses:
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Creating Multimedia Application Def
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Figure 6-18. Application Defenses:
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Creating SOCKS Application Defenses
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Creating SNMP Application Defenses
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Figure 6-22. Example of OID numberi
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Figure 6-24. Application Defense Gr
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Configuring connection properties d
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C HAPTER 7 Creating Rules and Group
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Viewing rules and rule groups You c
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Entering information on the Proxy R
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Creating proxy rules 5. [Optional]
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Figure 7-4. Proxy Rule: Time tab Cr
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Figure 7-5. Proxy Rule: Application
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Figure 7-6. IP Filter Rules window
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About the IP Filter Source/ Dest ta
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Figure 7-8. IP Filter Time tab Crea
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Creating and managing rule groups C
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Figure 7-10. Modify Groups window A
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Figure 7-11. Active Rules window Ab
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Figure 7-13. IP Filter General Prop
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C HAPTER 8 Configuring Proxies Abou
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Proxy basics Important: Network att
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Redirected proxy connections Config
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Figure 8-2. Address redirection for
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Standard Sidewinder G2 proxies Prox
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Proxy Name Type and Port Descriptio
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Proxy Name Type and Port Descriptio
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Notes on selected proxy configurati
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Notes on using the FTP proxy Notes
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Sun RPC proxy considerations Notes
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Figure 8-5. News server behind the
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Proxy Name—Displays the name of t
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Figure 8-7. ica proxy Advanced tab
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Configuring connection ports Settin
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C HAPTER 9 Setting Up Authenticatio
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Administrator authentication Authen
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Supported authentication methods Su
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Supported authentication methods Wh
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Authentication process overview Aut
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Users, groups, and authentication C
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Configuring authentication services
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Figure 9-1. SSO Cached Authenticati
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Figure 9-3. LDAP configuration wind
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Figure 9-4. Password Configuration
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Adding or modifying a RADIUS server
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Figure 9-7. SecurID Configuration w
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Figure 9-8. SNK Configuration windo
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Adding or modifying a Windows domai
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Configuring SSO b. In the Edit Logi
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Setting up authentication for servi
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Setting up authentication for admin
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Allowing users to change their pass
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. Select Manual Proxy Configuration
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C HAPTER 10 Domain Name System (DNS
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What is DNS? In a hosted DNS config
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Figure 10-1. Mail exchanger example
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Enabling and disabling your DNS ser
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Managing your current DNS configura
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Configuring hosted DNS servers Figu
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Figure 10-6. DNS Server Configurati
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Page 355 and 356: Figure 10-7. DNS Zones window Confi
Page 357 and 358: About the Zone List window About th
Page 359 and 360: Figure 10-8. Master Zone Attributes
Page 361 and 362: Adding a forward lookup sub-domain
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Page 365 and 366: Adding a new forward lookup entry C
Page 367 and 368: Reconfiguring DNS Reconfiguring DNS
Page 369 and 370: Figure 10-10. Reconfigure transpare
Page 371 and 372: About the Reconfiguring DNS: Sidewi
Page 373 and 374: Manually editing DNS configuration
Page 375 and 376: C HAPTER 11 Electronic Mail About t
Page 377 and 378: Overview of e-mail on Sidewinder G2
Page 379 and 380: Sendmail differences on Sidewinder
Page 381 and 382: Managing sendmail Managing sendmail
Page 383 and 384: Figure 11-2. Reconfigure Mail windo
Page 385 and 386: Figure 11-3. Sidewinder G2 mailerta
Page 387 and 388: Configuring advanced antispam optio
Page 389 and 390: Configuring the policy.cfg file Con
Page 391 and 392: About the COPY action Configuring a
Page 393 and 394: Configuring advanced anti-spam opti
Page 395 and 396: Redirecting mail to a different des
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Page 401 and 402: Managing mail queues Managing mail
Page 403: C HAPTER 12 Setting Up Web Services
Page 407 and 408: Figure 12-5. Option 2: The Web prox
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Page 411 and 412: Using the HTTP proxy 4. Create an H
Page 413 and 414: Using the Web proxy server Caching
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Page 419 and 420: Configuring Web Proxy Server HTTP f
Page 421 and 422: Configuring browsers for the Web pr
Page 423 and 424: Internet Explorer 5.x/6.x Configuri
Page 425 and 426: 1 C HAPTER 13 Configuring Virtual P
Page 427 and 428: Protecting your information What ar
Page 429 and 430: Sidewinder G2 VPN overview To preve
Page 431 and 432: Configuring hardware acceleration f
Page 433 and 434: Sidewinder G2 VPN overview Implemen
Page 435 and 436: Configuring the ISAKMP server Figur
Page 437 and 438: Configuring the Certificate server
Page 439 and 440: Understanding virtual burbs Underst
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Page 443 and 444: Figure 13-5. Client Address Pools A
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Page 451 and 452: Adding or modifying a client identi
Page 453 and 454: Configuring Certificate Management
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Single certificate versus Certifica
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About the Certificate Authorities t
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Figure 13-8. Remote Identities tab
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Figure 13-9. Firewall certificates
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Configuring Certificate Management
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Configuring Certificate Management
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Figure 13-11. SSL Certificates tab
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Figure 13-3. Load Certificate for P
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Figure 13-13. Import Remote Certifi
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Figure 13-14. Export Firewall Certi
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Configuring VPN Security Associatio
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Figure 13-16. Security Associations
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Configuring password information on
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Entering Certificate + Certificate
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Entering Single Certificate informa
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Example VPN Scenarios Example VPN S
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Example VPN Scenarios How it is don
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Example VPN Scenarios All clients
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Example VPN Scenarios c. Click New.
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The assumptions This VPN scenario a
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Example VPN Scenarios 2. In the Adm
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Example VPN Scenarios a. On the Cer
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C HAPTER 14 Configuring the SNMP Ag
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Figure 14-2. Community name within
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SNMP and Sidewinder G2 IPSEC_FAILU
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Figure 14-3. MIBs supported by the
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Defining a community name Setting u
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Communication with systems in an ex
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C HAPTER 15 One-To-Many Clusters Ab
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Overview DNS services must be conf
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Figure 15-2. Sample network configu
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Configuring One-To-Many b. In the P
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Configuring One-To-Many 3. In the R
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About the Modify Primary Address wi
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Understanding the One-To-Many tree
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Understanding the One-To-Many tree
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C HAPTER 16 High Availability About
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HA configuration options HA configu
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You can configure failover HA in on
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Configuring HA — DNS configuratio
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Configuring HA 8. Select the HA con
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Configuring HA Cluster ID—Select
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Joining a Sidewinder G2 to an exist
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Configuring HA 8. Click Next. The S
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Removing the primary from an HA clu
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Figure 16-3. Special HA and Interfa
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About the Common Parameters tab Man
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Changing the multicast address Mana
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Figure 16-2. Local Parameters tab A
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Managing an HA cluster Scheduling a
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Connecting directly to a secondary/
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C HAPTER 17 Alarm Events and Respon
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Table 17-1. Alarm event column desc
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Filter Name Description Configuring
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Configuring alarm events and event
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Figure 17-3. Event Response tab Abo
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Configuring alarm events and event
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Example alarm event scenario Exampl
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Sample Strikeback results Sample St
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Ignoring network probe attempts Ign
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Checking system status Checking sys
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Rlg0 7418 p2 IW+ 0:01.30.u (tcsh) t
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Network interfaces Checking network
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Checking network status ; Dig 2.1
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C HAPTER 18 Monitoring, Auditing, a
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Monitoring Sidewinder G2 status Fig
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Auditing on the Sidewinder G2 Audit
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Figure 18-3. Audit Viewing: View Mo
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Figure 18-4. Snapshot Audit Data wi
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Figure 18-5. Export Audit Data wind
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Figure 18-6. Audit Filtering tab Ab
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Filter Type Description Auditing on
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Example 2: Filtering for services a
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Field Description src_burb Specify
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Logging application messages using
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Generating and viewing reports usin
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Figure 18-7. Firewall Reports windo
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Report Type Description Generating
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Report Type Description Generating
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Using third party reporting tools U
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Using third party reporting tools 3
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A A PPENDIX A Command Line Referenc
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Sidewinder G2 area Commands Area De
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Working with files on the Sidewinde
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Changing a file’s type (chtype) W
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Understanding automatic (cron) jobs
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Understanding automatic (cron) jobs
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A A PPENDIX B Setting Up Network Ti
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Figure B-2. Sidewinder G2 as an NTP
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Figure B-4. NTP conflict: Sidewinde
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Configuring NTP on a Sidewinder G2
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A A PPENDIX C Configuring Dynamic R
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Overview All OSPF routers on a netw
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Figure C-3. Sidewinder G2 within OS
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Figure C-5. OSPF Properties tab Abo
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Figure C-6. OSPF Area tab Setting u
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Authentication Information window F
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Configuring "passive" OSPF Other im
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A A PPENDIX D Configuring Dynamic R
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RIP processing on the Sidewinder G2
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RIP with the Sidewinder G2 using tr
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If connection is lost between Route
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Figure D-4. RIP with the Sidewinder
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RIP with the Sidewinder G2 NOT usin
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Configuring RIP on the Sidewinder G
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Enabling/ disabling the routed serv
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A A PPENDIX E Setting Up SmartFilte
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Subscribing to the SmartFilter Cont
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Figure E-1. SmartFilter window: Gen
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Figure E-2. SmartFilter Advanced ta
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Editing the SmartFilter files Table
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Table E-2. Category Codes Editing t
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A A PPENDIX F Basic Troubleshooting
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Restoring access to the Admin Conso
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Backing up system files The Sidewin
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Performing an incremental backup Ba
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Table F-2. Sidewinder G2 restore sc
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Restoring system files Performing a
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Table F-3. Restore Script Commands
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To add hardware, follow these steps
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Re-imaging your Sidewinder G2 Syste
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If you forget your administrator pa
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Interpreting beep patterns Interpre
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What you hear What it means What yo
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Troubleshooting proxy rules To dete
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Starting the rule monitoring tool (
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Troubleshooting High Availability T
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Troubleshooting High Availability N
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Troubleshooting High Availability N
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Why did NTP stop? Troubleshooting N
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R EFERENCE Glossary ACE/Server A se
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Glossary BSD/OS The operation syste
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Glossary event response A response
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Glossary internal DNS Manages DNS i
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Glossary network-layer proxy Also k
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Glossary proxy A software agent tha
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Glossary SecureOS The UNIX-based op
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URL (universal resource locator) Gl
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A R EFERENCE Index A record (addres
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ackup_file_list 3-15 complete (full
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checking 3-12 creator A-12 current
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overview 1-12 IP sniffing 1-2 IP sp
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NNTP 8-19 nntp proxy 8-11 non-trans
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to operational kernel command 3-4 r
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smartfilter.site file E-9 SMTP 11-2
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certificate authority 13-27 certifi
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The Sidewinder G2 ® Security Appli
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