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Danish Fashion Going Global - Spandet And Partners

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DANISH FASHION GOING GLOBAL 58<br />

18.2. Factoring<br />

As an alternative more and more fashion companies work with receivables finance<br />

(“factoring”), helping them make more efficient use of their working capital or as an<br />

alternative to overdraft financing with the bank.<br />

Instant cash (up to 90% but often less) is advanced against unpaid and issued<br />

invoices to boost the cash flow.<br />

Credit insurance is often an extra product on top for most fashion companies;<br />

however, it has become increasingly difficult to get receivables credit insured.<br />

18.3. Vækstfonden<br />

Vækstfonden is a state investment fund, which aims to create new growth companies<br />

by providing venture capital and competence. Since 1992, in cooperation with private<br />

investors, Vækstfonden has cofinanced growth in more than 4,200 <strong>Danish</strong><br />

companies with a total commitment of more than DKK 8.1 billion. Vækstfonden<br />

invests equity or provides loans and guarantees in collaboration with private partners<br />

and <strong>Danish</strong> financial institutions. The companies which Vækstfonden has cofinanced<br />

since 2001 represent a total revenue of more than DKK 25 billion and employ<br />

approximately 27,000 people all over the country.<br />

Vækstfonden was involved in both Ann Hagen (which went bankrupt in 2008) and<br />

Noir (which has now been sold to a private investor at significant losses).<br />

Consequently, it is doubtful when we will see involvement from Vækstfonden in the<br />

fashion business again.<br />

18.4. Venture capital<br />

Venture capital is financial capital provided to early-stage, high-potential, high-growth<br />

start-up companies.<br />

The venture capital fund makes money by owning equity in the companies it invests<br />

in, which usually have a novel technology or business model in high-technology<br />

industries, such as biotechnology, IT, software, etc.<br />

In addition to angel investing and other seed funding options, venture capital is<br />

attractive for new companies with limited operating history that are too small to raise<br />

capital in the public markets and have not reached the point where they are able to<br />

secure a bank loan or complete a debt offering. In exchange for the high risk that<br />

venture capitalists assume by investing in smaller and less mature companies,<br />

venture capitalists usually get significant control over company decisions, in addition<br />

to a significant portion of the company’s ownership (and consequently value).

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