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New Imperialists : Ideologies of Empire

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108 The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Imperialists</strong><br />

very anti-imperialist left toward whom Ignatieff displays such hostility. See, for<br />

example, Fred Halstead, Out Now! A Participant’s Account <strong>of</strong> the American Movement<br />

Against the Vietnam War (<strong>New</strong> York: Monad Press, 1978).<br />

38. Ignatieff, “I Am Iraq.”<br />

39. See Peter Maass, “The Way <strong>of</strong> the Commandos,” <strong>New</strong> York Times Magazine, 1May<br />

2005.<br />

40. Amnesty International, El Salvador: Peace Can Only Be Achieved With Justice (2001).<br />

While Amnesty does claim that leftist rebels committed human rights violations, it<br />

assigns overwhelming responsibility for civilian murders to the Salvadoran army and<br />

its associated death squads, the very groups supported by the U.S. state.<br />

41. See Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer, School <strong>of</strong> Assassins: Guns, Greed and Globalization (<strong>New</strong><br />

York: Orbis Books, 2001), pp. 27, 11; and Leslie Gill, The School <strong>of</strong> the Americas:<br />

Military Training and Political Violence in the Americas (Durham: Duke University<br />

Press, 2004), p. 137. In the face <strong>of</strong> mounting opposition, the SOA has recently changed<br />

its name to the Western Hemispheric Institute for Security Cooperation.<br />

42. Nelson-Pallmeyer, School <strong>of</strong> Assassins, pp. 9–10.<br />

43. Gary Cohn and Ginger Thompson, “Unearthed: Fatal Secrets,” Baltimore Sun, 11 June<br />

1995, available online at www.geocities.com/ravencrazy/baltimoresun.html.<br />

44. Tim Golden, “In U.S. Report, Brutal Details <strong>of</strong> 2 Afghan Inmates’ Deaths,” <strong>New</strong> York<br />

Times, 20 May 2005.<br />

45. Tim Golden, “Abuse Inquiry Bogged Down in Afghanistan,” <strong>New</strong> York Times, 22May<br />

2005.<br />

46. See James Hodge and Linda Cooper, “Roots <strong>of</strong> Abu Ghraib in C.I.A. techniques,”<br />

National Catholic Reporter, 5 November 2004, p. 12.<br />

47. For revelations <strong>of</strong> U.S. executions <strong>of</strong> Iraqi civilians see Doug Struck, “Former Marine<br />

Testifies to Atrocities in Iraq,” Washington Post, 8 December 2004.<br />

48. Mark Danner, “The Logic <strong>of</strong> Torture,” in Abu Ghraib: The Politics <strong>of</strong> Torture (Berkeley:<br />

North Atlantic Books, 2004), p. 27.<br />

49. As noted by Danner as well as Hodge and Cooper. A newer U.S. inquiry has also<br />

documented widespread abuse at the American prison camp at Guantanamo Bay. See<br />

Neil A. Lewis and Eric Schmitt, “Inquiry Finds Abuses at Guantanamo Bay,” <strong>New</strong> York<br />

Times, 1 May 2005.<br />

50. “Top Soldier in Iraq Okayed Illegal Methods, A.C.L.U. says,” Globe and Mail<br />

(Toronto), 30 March 2005.<br />

51. Elaine Scarry, The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking <strong>of</strong> the World (<strong>New</strong> York:<br />

Oxford University Press, 1985), p. 57.<br />

52. Ignatieff, “Second, Sober Thoughts.”<br />

53. Ignatieff, Lesser Evil, p. 138.<br />

54. See Adam Hochschild, “What’s in a Word? Torture,” <strong>New</strong> York Times, 23 May 2004.<br />

55. Ignatieff does take his distance from “psychological abuse,” but this seems inconsistent<br />

as his criterion for torture appears to be “physical duress or cruelty.” See ibid.

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