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New Imperialists : Ideologies of Empire

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past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past.”<br />

Although we have not yet descended to the dystopian depths depicted by<br />

Orwell, “newspeak” has become ubiquitous and mendacity commonplace.<br />

Lies and half-truths <strong>of</strong> breathtaking scope are paraded about in the<br />

media and polite academic circles with little apparent embarrassment.<br />

Perhaps more alarming is that many seem to recognize that they are<br />

being lied to by their leaders, but choose to ignore it in favour <strong>of</strong> more<br />

comforting “morality tales” <strong>of</strong> the kind told by Ferguson. 94 It is hard to<br />

disagree with the judgement that Ferguson’s historical revisionism is all<br />

about imperial self-image. 95 The debate, in other words, is not about<br />

history per se but about the role that Ferguson’s sanitized version <strong>of</strong><br />

events plays for those embarking on the latest round <strong>of</strong> imperial<br />

conquest; it is a hymn to the past glories <strong>of</strong> empire designed to heighten<br />

the moral tone <strong>of</strong> today’s tawdry imperial enterprise. In the end,<br />

therefore, it is a debate not about the facts <strong>of</strong> imperial history – for these<br />

have been plain for decades – but about a version <strong>of</strong> the past that speaks<br />

to the self-deluding fantasies <strong>of</strong> those who control the present, but whose<br />

imperial hubris by no means guarantees their control <strong>of</strong> the future.<br />

NOTES<br />

MOOERS: Nostalgia for <strong>Empire</strong> 131<br />

1. See the introduction to this volume.<br />

2. Although Britain also had extensive imperial interests throughout Latin America this<br />

region never became a major part <strong>of</strong> its colonial empire in the nineteenth century.<br />

3. See Ellen Meiksins Wood’s contribution to this volume.<br />

4. David Harvey, The <strong>New</strong> Imperialism (<strong>New</strong> York: Oxford University Press, 2003).<br />

5. Peter Gowan, Global Gamble: Washington’s Faustian Bid for World Dominance<br />

(London: Verso, 1999), p. 159.<br />

6. Harvey, <strong>New</strong> Imperialism,p.50.<br />

7. Andrew J. Bacevich, American <strong>Empire</strong> (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,<br />

2003), p. 26.<br />

8. Max Boot, The Savage Wars <strong>of</strong> Peace (<strong>New</strong> York: Basic Books, 2002), p. xvi.<br />

9. Bacevich, American <strong>Empire</strong>, p. 148.<br />

10. James Mann, Rise <strong>of</strong> the Vulcans: The History <strong>of</strong> Bush’s War Cabinet (<strong>New</strong> York:<br />

Penguin Books, 2004), p. xvi.<br />

11. Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (<strong>New</strong> York: Viking Press, 1995).<br />

12. Francis Fukuyama, State-building: Governance and World Order in the 21st Century<br />

(<strong>New</strong> York: Cornell University Press, 2004), p. 99.<br />

13. Ibid., p. 120.

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