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4 - The PatchMix DSP Mixer<br />

The Session<br />

The System Settings include the following:<br />

Internal/External Clock Selects between internal or external word clock source<br />

as the master clock source for the system<br />

Sample Rate Selects the sample rate when using internal clock.<br />

Your choices are: 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz,<br />

176.4kHz, 192kHz.<br />

External Clock Source<br />

(ext. clock only)<br />

Select from: ADAT, or S/PDIF as an external sample<br />

clock source.<br />

Using External Clock<br />

Whenever you are using any digital I/O such as ADAT or S/PDIF, one of the digital<br />

devices MUST supply the master clock to the others. This master clock runs at the<br />

system sample rate and can be embedded into a data stream such as S/PDIF or ADAT.<br />

Common symptoms of unsynced digital audio include, random clicks or pops in the<br />

audio or failure of the digital stream to be recognized. Always check for the presence<br />

of the “LOCKED” indicator whenever you are using a digital interface.<br />

If an External Clock is interrupted or switched after the Session has been created<br />

(except between 44.1k 48k), the “LOCKED” indicator will be extinguished and<br />

PatchMix will attempt to receive the external data. The two units are NOT sample<br />

locked however, and you should correct this condition to avoid intermittent clicks in<br />

the audio.<br />

I/O Settings<br />

You can set the level (-10dBV or +4 dBu) for each pair of analog outputs and the input<br />

gain setting for each pair of analog inputs.<br />

An output setting of +4 provides the most output and is compatible with professional<br />

audio gear. Balanced output cables also provide a +6dB hotter signal than unbalanced<br />

cables when used with balanced inputs. Do NOT use balanced cables unless your<br />

other gear has balanced inputs. See “Cables - balanced or unbalanced?” in the<br />

Appendix for more information.<br />

Comparison of -10dBV & +4dBu Signal Levels<br />

0 dBV = 1V RMS 0dBu = .777V RMS<br />

An input setting of -10 is compatible with consumer audio gear and works best with<br />

low level signals. (-10dBV is approximately 12dB lower than +4dBu.) Choose the<br />

setting that allows you to send or receive a full scale signal without clipping.<br />

Setting correct input and output levels is important! You can measure the level of an<br />

input by inserting a meter into the first effect location in the strip. Adjust your external<br />

equipment outputs for the optimum signal level. See “To Set the <strong>Input</strong> Levels of a<br />

Strip” for details.<br />

Note: if set to<br />

“External” without an<br />

external clock present,<br />

PatchMix DSP defaults to<br />

the internal 48kHz clock<br />

rate.<br />

<strong>Input</strong> too weak?<br />

Use -10 <strong>Input</strong> setting.<br />

Output too weak?<br />

Use +4 Output setting<br />

34 <strong>Creative</strong> Professional

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