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User Guide for the TIMSS International Database.pdf - TIMSS and ...

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C H A P T E R 9 P E R F O R M I N G A N A L Y S E S<br />

MNX_SE<br />

PCT<br />

Contains <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard error of MNX computed using <strong>the</strong> JRR method <strong>for</strong> computing <strong>the</strong><br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard error.<br />

Contains <strong>the</strong> weighted percent of people in <strong>the</strong> group <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> classification variable listed<br />

last, within <strong>the</strong> specific combination of <strong>the</strong> categories defined by <strong>the</strong> groups defined<br />

initially. In our example, we would obtain <strong>the</strong> percent of boys <strong>and</strong> girls, within each<br />

combination of country <strong>and</strong> grade.<br />

PCT_SE<br />

Contains <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard error of PCT computed using <strong>the</strong> JRR method <strong>for</strong> computing <strong>the</strong><br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard error.<br />

The file resulting from using this macro can <strong>the</strong>n be printed using a SAS procedure of<br />

choice. An example call to this macro, <strong>and</strong> a subset of <strong>the</strong> resulting file is presented in Figure<br />

9.8. In this example <strong>the</strong> macro will compute <strong>the</strong> percent of boys <strong>and</strong> girls, by grade <strong>and</strong> by<br />

country, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir mean achievement in ma<strong>the</strong>matics. The listing presented in Figure 9.8 is<br />

interpreted in <strong>the</strong> following way. The first line shows <strong>the</strong> results <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> students with<br />

IDCNTRY=36 (Australia), in IDGRADER=1 (Seventh grade), <strong>and</strong> who had ITSEX=1 (Girls).<br />

It is estimated that <strong>the</strong>re are 123649 seventh-grade girls in Australia, <strong>the</strong>ir mean ma<strong>the</strong>matics<br />

score is 500, with a st<strong>and</strong>ard error of 4.3. We can also tell from this line of data that it is<br />

estimated that 52 percent of <strong>the</strong> seventh graders in Australia are girls, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard error<br />

of this percent is 2.3. The second line shows <strong>the</strong> same in<strong>for</strong>mation, but <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventh-grade<br />

boys (ITSEX=2). It is estimated that <strong>the</strong>re are 114646 seventh grade boys in Australia, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

mean ma<strong>the</strong>matics score is 495, with a st<strong>and</strong>ard error of 5.2. We can also tell from this line of<br />

data that it is estimated that 48 percent of <strong>the</strong> seventh graders in Australia are boys, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard error of this percent is 2.3.<br />

9 - 2 0 T I M S S D A T A B A S E U S E R G U I D E

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