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内容简介作者简介 - 科学与工程计算系

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4.11.1 一维插值<br />

【例 4.11.1-1】已知一组原始数据,确定它们所代表函数穿越 y = 0.<br />

95 线的时刻。<br />

(1)<br />

t=linspace(0,5,100);y=1-cos(3*t).*exp(-t);<br />

(2)<br />

plot(t,y,'b');grid;hold on,plot(t,0.95*ones(size(t)),'r');hold off<br />

1.4<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

t_ginput=ginput(1)<br />

t_ginput =<br />

0.4965 0.9500<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

图 4.11-1<br />

(3)<br />

it=min(find(y>0.95));<br />

T=(it-3):(it+3); % <br />

t_nearst=interp1(y(T),t(T),0.95,'nearst'); % <br />

t_linear=interp1(y(T),t(T),0.95); % <br />

t_cubic=interp1(y(T),t(T),0.95,'cubic'); % <br />

t_spline=interp1(y(T),t(T),0.95,'spline'); % <br />

disp([' t_nearst t_linear t_cubic t_spline'])<br />

disp([t_nearst t_linear t_cubic t_spline])<br />

t_nearst t_linear t_cubic t_spline<br />

0.5051 0.4965 0.4962 0.4962<br />

(4)<br />

t_zero=fzero('1-cos(3*x).*exp(-x)-0.95',0.5)<br />

t_zero =<br />

0.4962<br />

4.11.2 高维函数的插值<br />

【例 4.11.2-1】假设有一组海底深度测量数据,采用插值方式绘制海底形状图。<br />

(1)<br />

randn('state',2)<br />

x=-5:5;y=-5:5;[X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y);<br />

%<br />

zz=1.2*exp(-((X-1).^2+(Y-2).^2))-0.7*exp(-((X+2).^2+(Y+1).^2));<br />

Z=-500+zz+randn(size(X))*0.05;<br />

surf(X,Y,Z);view(-25,25)<br />

26

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