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Unfitness to Plead Consultation Responses - Law Commission ...

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entirely possible now under the existing law- for example in murder<br />

cases where diminished responsibility is one of the issues at trial. I have<br />

experience as a trial judge where a Defendant was acquitted by the jury<br />

of murder (on the basis that the Crown had failed <strong>to</strong> prove that he was<br />

the man who killed the deceased) while it had still heard evidence from<br />

psychiatrists <strong>to</strong> the effect that, if it was proved he had killed the victim,<br />

he was suffering from diminished responsibility as the result of<br />

psychotic illness. The question of a jury hearing of the psychiatric<br />

condition of a Defendant may also arise if a bad character gateway is<br />

opened under section 101 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003: indeed in the<br />

case cited above, the psychiatric his<strong>to</strong>ry of the accused (and expert<br />

psychiatric evidence about it) had been admitted as part of the<br />

prosecution case because the prosecution argued that it tended <strong>to</strong> show<br />

that he engaged in aggressive outburst of violence.<br />

12. I am therefore generally supportive of the Provisional Proposal 8 (para<br />

6.140) but do not agree with Proposal 9.<br />

9<br />

Andrew Gilbart QC<br />

21 st January 2011<br />

Hon Recorder of Manchester<br />

Manchester Crown Court<br />

Crown Square<br />

Manchester<br />

M3 3FL

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