Unfitness to Plead Consultation Responses - Law Commission ...

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per 100,000 in the general population.[ This means that the risk of suicide is more than 10 times higher for a prisoner than for the general population. Psychosis among prisoners In an ONS survey, a random sample of one in five prisoners interviewed previously were selected for an additional interview by a clinician to assess personality disorder and functional psychoses, such as schizophrenia and manic depression (but not organic psychoses such as dementia). In this follow-up interview, 14 per cent of all the women, 10 per cent of the men on remand and 7 per cent of the sentenced men were assessed as having a functional psychosis, in the year prior to interview. These rates for psychosis are much higher than for the general population, where the figure is only 0.4 per cent. Mental health in-reach teams (MHIRT) confirms high rates of psychosis among prisoners. A survey of clinical records of prisoners treated by the MHIRTs showed that 18 per cent had a diagnosis of schizophrenia and another 18 per cent had a diagnosis of psychosis. Personality disorders among prisoners ONS suggests that over three quarters of the men on remand, nearly two thirds of the males sentenced, and half of the women sentenced fitted a diagnosis of personality disorder. Another survey shows that, among prisoners treated by MHIRT, around 17 per cent have a diagnosis of personality disorder, usually in combination with another diagnosis. Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) The most common type of personality disorder seen in prisons, according to the ONS, is antisocial. This has been found in 63 per cent of males on remand, 49 per cent of males sentenced and 31 per cent of all female prisoners. This would be expected, since the category of ASPD requires the presence of antisocial behaviour before the age of 15 years and persisting into adulthood. Criminal behaviour is often seen as antisocial, so many prisoners are therefore likely to be diagnosed with this disorder. The figures are broadly in line with the results of studies carried out within the United States prison system. Paranoid and borderline personality disorders Paranoid and borderline personality disorders are the next most common types of disorder seen in prison, according to ONS. A total of 29 per cent of male remand, 20 per cent of male sentenced and 16 per cent of female prisoners were assessed as having 49
paranoid personality disorder. The equivalent figures for borderline personality disorder were 23 per cent, 14 per cent and 20 per cent respectively. According to the ONS, paranoid personality disorder is often combined with ASPD in criminal populations and is characterised by pervasive mistrust and suspiciousness. People with borderline personality disorder are considered to be highly impulsive, experience brief mood swings, have a poor sense of self-image and have difficulty in sustaining close relationships. They are the group most often seen by psychiatric services in prisons. Another survey also found that prisoners in England and Wales have very high rates of mental illness, substance misuse and personality disorder. Prevalence of personality disorder Male Male Female Remand Sentenced All Per cent Type of personality disorder Antisocial 63 49 31 Paranoid 29 20 16 Borderline 23 14 20 Avoidant 14 7 11 Obsessive-compulsive 7 10 10 Narcissistic 8 7 6 Schizoid 8 6 4 Dependent 4 1 5 Schizotypal 2 2 4 Histrionic 1 2 1 Any personality disorder 78 64 50 Base (sample size) 181 210 105 50
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Unfitness to Plead Consultation Res
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CONSULTEES, LISTED ALPHABETICALLY A
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Sarkar, Sameer Searle, Geoff Sense
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o The UN Committee on the Rights of
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Rethinking the Criminal Responsibil
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asic competencies of young people a
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parliament to consider rather than
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preventing crime. Graham and Bowlin
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other areas of the law’ and this
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absolute minimum age of criminal re
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The views of the judiciary in the U
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all children who are alleged to hav
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39 Trevor Jones‘Public Opinion, P
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Charity No 1137430 Company No 60065
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Charity No 1137430 Company No 60065
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From: Bickle Andrew Sent: 10 Januar
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Comments on “Unfitness to Plead,
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8. It would be very easy to insert
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himself at trial. The Court did not
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-----Original Message----- From: Br
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Response The Society welcomes the o
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for the task in hand. This would ap
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1. Introduction “UNFITNESS TO PLE
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On the other hand, the so-called co
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The Law Commissioners, Steel House,
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Law Commission consultation on unfi
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could possibly mean that they take
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whether present at the time of the
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disposals. We consider that the ref
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difficulties may or may not be fit
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profession to treatment, the civil
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of the decision the accused must ma
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25. We consider that Provisional Pr
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Provisional Proposal 5: Decision-ma
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giving evidence, it is unlikely tha
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Provisional Proposal 7: A defined p
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42. The difficulty lies in that the
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envisages that there could be an ac
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Reply 50. We consider we have alrea
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Question 6: Are there circumstances
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uilds upon the disposal of the case
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determination of jurisdiction as ap
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age” in which term we include the
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The assumption that has been made i
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which the court is satisfied that t
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The current section 4A procedure re
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The CPS then re-reviews the case in
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cases, there should be a single tri
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magistrates/District Judges, keepin
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Law Commission Consultation paper N
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From: Enys Delmage Sent: 16 March 2
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for meaningful participation in the
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(7) A defined psychiatric test to a
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(13) In the event of a referral bac
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[Paragraph 6.153] N/A (5) Should a
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[Paragraph 8.68] YES (12) How far i
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Question 1: Do consultees agree tha
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Question 5: Should a jury be able t
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Question 7: Should an accused who i
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Question 9: Do consultees think tha
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Question 11 Do the matters raised i
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Summary of comments regarding propo
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4. Antoine probably reflects a reas
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succeed in doing so, but at the cos
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kept in a shared wardrobe at the ho
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acquittal save those arising from a
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From: Ernest Gralton Sent: 14 Decem
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then the Home Secretary, said that
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Law Commission Consultation Paper N
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Provisional Proposals 6 and 7 There
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Dear David, HHJ Wendy R. Joseph QC
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I totally agree that the test must
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Just for Kids Law: Response to the
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We agree with this approach for a r
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Provisional Proposal 6: Where a def
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Article 6 protection would also giv
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Question 6: Are there circumstances
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judges, politicians, advocates, and
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Appendix One GRISSO CRITERIA Thomas
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Justices’ Clerks’ Society Law C
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measures might have a beneficial im
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Page 168 and 169: Question 9: Do consultees think tha
Page 170 and 171: Response to the Law Commission Cons
Page 172 and 173: liberating and immensely challengin
Page 174 and 175: However it is where these two areas
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Page 180 and 181: Whilst this is a submission in rela
Page 182 and 183: SECTION 1 : KC RESPONSE TO PROVISIO
Page 184 and 185: Provisional Proposal 3: The legal t
Page 186 and 187: Provisional Proposal 5: Decision-ma
Page 188 and 189: that the defendant’s capacity is
Page 190 and 191: Question 2: Can consultees think of
Page 192 and 193: Provisional Proposal 8: The present
Page 194 and 195: Option 4 which looks at reform to m
Page 196 and 197: Question 5: Should a jury be able t
Page 198 and 199: Please note the exploitative scenar
Page 200 and 201: out in Crown, magistrate and youth
Page 202 and 203: In the case studies of Mr Y and Mr
Page 204 and 205: APPENDIX I Case Study: Mr A [This c
Page 206 and 207: unwell. Mr A was being seen every c
Page 208 and 209: APPENDIX II Case study: Mr Z [This
Page 210 and 211: sensitively. A lawyer was obtained
Page 212 and 213: elease accompanied by a nurse. Kids
Page 214 and 215: At this time, Mr O ceased engaging
Page 216 and 217: APPENDIX V MIND: STATICTICS: FACTSH
Page 220 and 221: Prisoners and the Mental Health Act
Page 222 and 223: RESPONSE TO LAW COMMISSION CONSULTA
Page 224 and 225: 3 Admission for treatment. (1) A pa
Page 226 and 227: (8) Do consultees think that the ca
Page 228 and 229: UNFITNESS TO PLEAD Response by the
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UNFITNESS TO PLEAD Response by the
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Law Commission consultation paper n
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(1) understand the charges (2) be c
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Further, given that some clinicians
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In addition to the above proposals,
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that defendants with mental health
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Response to the Consultation Paper
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We consider that the concerns about
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Unfitness to plead - Some Responses
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or made the omission charged and th
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(6) Are there circumstances in whic
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statistics. In 2008 there were 484
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LAW COMMISSION CONSULTATION: UNFITN
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Our Comments We are not criminal pr
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4. We have been asked to suggest or
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particular tool should necessarily
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My comments refer to the recent Con
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NATIONAL BENCH CHAIRMEN’S FORUM A
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National Bench Chairmen’s Forum T
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RESPONSE TO THE LAW COMMISSION’S
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There is a real danger in conflatin
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physical strength and sexual awaken
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The group felt that many experts’
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Tel: Fitzwilliam College Fax: Cambr
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Unfitness to Plead: the place to fi
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court proceedings” (at para 149).
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processes, and, indeed, on the comp
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of the European Court of Human Righ
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Law Commission Steel House 11 Tothi
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obligations, it would be much easie
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Response to the Law Commission’s
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fit to plead, the availability and
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disability) there should be a power
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Disposal under the Mental Health Ac
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I agree. There should be a test of
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Gray, N.S., O’Connor, C., William
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On the Friday, the day before she w
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The following Thursday at The Black
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Cases involving the learning disabl
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Graham Rogers and Associates Limite
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In this case, it is being proposed
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Being able to ‘read’ The Sun or
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test, it may also begin to indicate
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subjected to the new provisions mus
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introduction, more than ten times t
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Response to Consultation paper 197,
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emand have significant personal cos
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Where possible an individual should
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epetition of evidence or the provis
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months, and are unlikely to refer b
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Question 12: How far if at all, doe
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Consultation Proposals Provisional
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agreement on the primary issue enga
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It would of course be concerning if
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witnesses who are commissioned to u
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PO BOX 3544 Wokingham, RG40 9FA T 0
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Response to Consultation Paper on U
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Unfitness to Plead Sense Response P
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- Congenitally deafblind children a
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The deafblind population has been s
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take up to 15 minutes to read a sho
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For example - A deafblind person C
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- Allowing the deafblind person to
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RESPONSE TO THE LAW COMMISSION CONS
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g. However, In some circumstances,
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QUESTION 9 Do consultees think that
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Obviously the judge should be guide
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Question 7: Should an accused who i
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problems which arose in B & others
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Page 4 of 4
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1. Introduction Victim Support is t
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In our view, a general difficulty w
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We are in support of this provision
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Preliminary Comments Dr Eileen Viza
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3 ‘developmental immaturity’ co
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PART 9 LIST OF PROVISIONAL PROPOSAL
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7 (9) If the accused is acquitted p
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9 (9) Do consultees think that if a
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11 Other References All Party Parli
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