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Unfitness to Plead Consultation Responses - Law Commission ...

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Please note the exploitative scenario that can occur as set out in Appendix IV case study<br />

of Mr O, which illustrates this point.<br />

Provisional Proposal 14: In circumstances where a finding under section<br />

4A is quashed and there has been no challenge <strong>to</strong> a finding in relation <strong>to</strong><br />

section 4 (that the accused is under a disability) there should be a power<br />

for the Court of Appeal in appropriate circumstances <strong>to</strong> order a re-hearing<br />

under section 4.<br />

We agree with this proposal and the CP adequately addresses this issue.<br />

Question 8: Do consultees think that the capacity based test which we have<br />

proposed for trial on indictment should apply equally <strong>to</strong> proceedings which<br />

are triable summarily? (Paragraph 8.37)<br />

Question 9: Do consultees think that if an accused lacks decision – making<br />

capacity there should be a manda<strong>to</strong>ry fact-finding procedure in the<br />

magistrates’ court? (Paragraph 8.37)<br />

Question 10: If consultees think that there should be a manda<strong>to</strong>ry factfinding<br />

procedure, do they think it should be limited <strong>to</strong> consideration of the<br />

external elements of the offence or should it mirror our provisional<br />

proposals 8 and 9? (Paragraph 8.37)<br />

Question 11: Do the matters raised in questions 8, 9 and 10 merit equal<br />

consideration in relation <strong>to</strong> the procedure in the youth courts? (Paragraph<br />

8.68)<br />

Question 12: How far if at all, does the age of criminal responsibility fac<strong>to</strong>r<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the issue of decision-making capacity<br />

We have read the submissions made in the CP at Part 8 and understand that there is no<br />

explicit proposals and as such we have the following response.<br />

The CP states at paragraph 8.30 that the reasons set out in relation <strong>to</strong> effective<br />

participation in a trial as set out in Part 2, “are not any less compelling” in the context of<br />

29

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