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Unfitness to Plead Consultation Responses - Law Commission ...

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The Response of H.M. Circuit Judges <strong>to</strong> the <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>’s<br />

Introduction<br />

<strong>Consultation</strong> Paper “Unfit <strong>to</strong> plead”.<br />

1. We hope that it may be of assistance if we make some comments about<br />

the present experience of the Circuit Judges who sit mainly in the Crown<br />

Courts.<br />

2. We have noticed an increase in the number of cases in which the issue of<br />

unfitness <strong>to</strong> plead is raised. This does not mean that there has been the<br />

same increase in the number of cases in which the issue is pursued. In<br />

many cases, a psychiatric report will be obtained which makes it clear<br />

that there is no such issue. This may be due <strong>to</strong> a number of reasons.<br />

Sometimes there is a lack of understanding of the legal issue which<br />

arises. Some advocates equate mental disorder and learning disabilities<br />

with being unfit <strong>to</strong> plead. We think that without a proper scheme for<br />

informing practitioners about the new test, this problem may increase. In<br />

other cases, there is a change in the degree of mental disorder which<br />

means that the defendant is no longer <strong>to</strong> be considered unfit <strong>to</strong> plead. For<br />

example, a defendant who has suffering from a psychotic episode,<br />

1

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