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Guide to measuring information and ... - unesdoc - Unesco

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Table 6. Detailed specifications <strong>and</strong> collection methodologies<br />

A. Initial UIS core list of ICT in education indica<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

ED1 Proportion of schools with a radio used for educational purposes (for ISCED 3 levels 1-3)<br />

Definition:<br />

Number of schools which offer radio-assisted<br />

instruction, expressed as a percentage of the <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

number of schools in the country, for ISCED levels 1-<br />

3.<br />

Data requirement:<br />

(EIR) Number of educational institutions (public <strong>and</strong><br />

private) with radio-assisted instruction for ISCED<br />

levels 1- 3.<br />

(refer <strong>to</strong> questionnaire item C.1.3)<br />

(EI) Number of educational institutions (public <strong>and</strong><br />

private) for ISCED levels 1-3.<br />

(refer <strong>to</strong> questionnaire item C.1)<br />

Formula:<br />

3<br />

EIR<br />

h 1<br />

3<br />

EI<br />

h 1<br />

t<br />

h<br />

t<br />

h<br />

* 100<br />

- 31 -<br />

Purpose:<br />

To measure the overall presence of radio-assisted<br />

instruction in schools.<br />

Method of collection:<br />

Administrative data collection through annual school<br />

census (or extract data from school records).<br />

Data source(s):<br />

Statistical unit of the Ministry of Education or,<br />

alternatively, the national statistical office.<br />

Where:<br />

EIR t<br />

h = Number of educational institutions with radio-assisted instruction at level of<br />

education h in school year t<br />

EI t<br />

h = Number of educational institutions at level of education h in school-year t<br />

Analysis <strong>and</strong> interpretation:<br />

A high percentage or value for this indica<strong>to</strong>r shows<br />

that radio-based technologies are a widespread mode<br />

of instruction within schools in a given country, <strong>and</strong><br />

vice versa. This reflects only the degree of availability<br />

or accessibility of this mode of delivery in schools,<br />

<strong>and</strong> not the actual intensity of use.<br />

By comparing this indica<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> the proportion of<br />

schools providing other modes of education service<br />

delivery using ICT facilities, one can assess the<br />

relative predominance <strong>and</strong> accessibility of different<br />

technologies used for teaching <strong>and</strong> learning purposes<br />

within the country or across countries.<br />

Besides its use for international comparison, this<br />

indica<strong>to</strong>r can also be calculated <strong>and</strong> analysed by<br />

ISCED levels, geographical regions, urban/rural<br />

areas, <strong>and</strong> public/private institutions <strong>to</strong> identify<br />

patterns <strong>and</strong> potential discrepancies.<br />

Methodological <strong>and</strong> definition issues or<br />

operational limitations:<br />

Radio-assisted instruction includes both radio<br />

broadcast education <strong>and</strong> interactive radio instruction<br />

(IRI) (see Appendix II).<br />

A radio is considered <strong>to</strong> be a st<strong>and</strong>-alone device<br />

(when in working condition), capable of receiving<br />

broadcast radio signals, using popular frequencies<br />

(such as FM, AM, LW <strong>and</strong> SW). Unless they are<br />

intentionally used for educational purposes, radios that<br />

are integrated in<strong>to</strong> other devices (such as a Walkman,<br />

car radio, clock radio, audio cassette or CD<br />

players/recorders) must be excluded from the data<br />

provided.<br />

3 ISCED is the International St<strong>and</strong>ard Classification of Education, 1997. For more <strong>information</strong> on ISCED, please<br />

refer <strong>to</strong> the UIS website: www.uis.unesco.org/publications/ISCED97

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