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Guide to measuring information and ... - unesdoc - Unesco

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ED3 Proportion of schools with a telephone communication facility (for ISCED levels 1-3)<br />

Definition:<br />

Number of schools with a telephone<br />

communication facility expressed as a percentage<br />

of the <strong>to</strong>tal number of schools in the country for<br />

ISCED levels 1-3.<br />

Data requirement:<br />

(EIP) Number of educational institutions (public <strong>and</strong><br />

private) with a telephone communication facility for<br />

ISCED levels 1-3.<br />

(refer <strong>to</strong> questionnaire item C.1.2)<br />

(EI) Number of educational institutions (public <strong>and</strong><br />

private) for ISCED levels 1-3.<br />

(refer <strong>to</strong> questionnaire item C.1)<br />

Formula :<br />

3<br />

<br />

h 1<br />

3<br />

<br />

h 1<br />

Where:<br />

EIP<br />

EI<br />

t<br />

h<br />

t<br />

h<br />

* 100<br />

- 33 -<br />

Purpose:<br />

To measure the availability of telephone in schools as<br />

a pre-requisite condition for accessing the Internet.<br />

Method of collection:<br />

Administrative data collection through annual school<br />

census (or extract data from school records).<br />

Data source(s):<br />

Statistical unit of the Ministry of Education or,<br />

alternatively, the national statistical office.<br />

EIP t<br />

= Number of educational institutions with a telephone communication facility at level of education h in<br />

h<br />

school-year t<br />

EI t<br />

= Number of educational institutions at level of education h in school-year t<br />

h<br />

Analysis <strong>and</strong> interpretation:<br />

A high percentage or value for this indica<strong>to</strong>r shows<br />

that a high proportion of schools have telephone<br />

communication facilities as well as a potential for<br />

implementing Internet-assisted instruction. Since<br />

such values reflect only the potential for exp<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

access <strong>to</strong> the Internet at school, they should be<br />

analysed in conjunction with the proportion of<br />

schools which already have access <strong>to</strong> the Internet,<br />

so as <strong>to</strong> compare such potentials with existing<br />

Internet access among schools. This will help<br />

policymakers <strong>to</strong> determine how <strong>to</strong> exp<strong>and</strong> Internet<br />

access <strong>to</strong> other schools with telephone facilities.<br />

Besides its use for international comparison, this<br />

indica<strong>to</strong>r can also be calculated <strong>and</strong> analysed by<br />

ISCED levels, geographical regions, urban/rural<br />

areas, <strong>and</strong> public/private institutions <strong>to</strong> identify gaps<br />

<strong>and</strong> priorities requiring action.<br />

Methodological <strong>and</strong> definition issues or<br />

operational limitations:<br />

This indica<strong>to</strong>r refers <strong>to</strong> telephone facilities which are<br />

directly owned by the school. Personal mobile<br />

phones owned by individuals working or learning at<br />

the school do not constitute a school telephone<br />

communication facility.<br />

In some schools, the telephone facilities may be<br />

mainly used for administrative purposes. As far as<br />

the telephone facilities at the school can enable<br />

connection <strong>to</strong> the Internet for pedagogical purposes,<br />

they should be included in the data.

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