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Guide to measuring information and ... - unesdoc - Unesco

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ED2 Proportion of schools with a television used for educational purposes (for ISCED levels 1-3)<br />

Definition:<br />

Number of schools which offer television-assisted<br />

instruction, expressed as a percentage of the <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

number of schools in the country, for ISCED levels 1-<br />

3.<br />

Data requirement:<br />

(EIT) Number of educational institutions (public <strong>and</strong><br />

private) with television-assisted instruction for ISCED<br />

levels 1-3.<br />

(refer <strong>to</strong> questionnaire item C.1.4)<br />

(EI) Number of educational institutions (public <strong>and</strong><br />

private) for ISCED levels 1-3.<br />

(refer <strong>to</strong> questionnaire item C.1)<br />

Formula:<br />

3<br />

<br />

h 1<br />

3<br />

<br />

h 1<br />

EIT<br />

EI<br />

t<br />

h<br />

t<br />

h<br />

* 100<br />

- 32 -<br />

Purpose:<br />

To measure the overall presence of televisionassisted<br />

instruction in schools.<br />

Method of collection:<br />

Administrative data collection through annual school<br />

census (or extract data from school records).<br />

Data source(s):<br />

Statistical unit of the Ministry of Education or,<br />

alternatively, the national statistical office.<br />

Where:<br />

EIT t<br />

h = Number of educational institutions with television-assisted instruction at level of<br />

education h in school-year t<br />

EI t<br />

h = Number of educational institutions at level of education h in school-year t<br />

Analysis <strong>and</strong> interpretation:<br />

A high percentage or value for this indica<strong>to</strong>r shows that<br />

television-based technologies are a widespread mode<br />

of instruction within schools in a given country, or vice<br />

versa. This reflects only the degree of availability or<br />

accessibility of this mode of delivery in schools, <strong>and</strong><br />

not the actual intensity of use.<br />

By comparing this indica<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> the proportion of schools<br />

providing other modes of education service delivery<br />

using ICT facilities, one can know the relative<br />

predominance <strong>and</strong> accessibility of different ICT used<br />

for teaching <strong>and</strong> learning purposes within the country<br />

or across countries.<br />

Besides its use for international comparison, this<br />

indica<strong>to</strong>r can also be calculated <strong>and</strong> analysed by<br />

ISCED levels, geographical regions, urban/rural areas,<br />

<strong>and</strong> public/private institutions <strong>to</strong> identify patterns <strong>and</strong><br />

potential discrepancies.<br />

Methodological <strong>and</strong> definition issues or<br />

operational limitations:<br />

A television set is considered a st<strong>and</strong>-alone device<br />

(in working condition) capable of receiving<br />

broadcast television signals using popular access<br />

means (such as over-the-air, cable <strong>and</strong> satellite).<br />

Television broadcast receivers integrated in<strong>to</strong> other<br />

devices (such as a computer, PDA, Smartphone or<br />

mobile phone) are considered only if their intended<br />

use is for educational purposes.

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