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Guide to measuring information and ... - unesdoc - Unesco

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ED46 Proportion of learners (by gender) who graduated last academic year in ICT-related fields at the<br />

post-secondary non-tertiary <strong>and</strong> tertiary level (for ISCED level 4 <strong>and</strong> levels 5-6)<br />

Definition:<br />

Number of last year’s graduates (by gender) in ICTrelated<br />

fields expressed as a percentage of the <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

number of learners enrolled last academic year in these<br />

fields of study.<br />

Data requirement:<br />

(LGI) Number of graduates (by gender) from ICT-related<br />

fields in the last academic year for ISCED level 4 <strong>and</strong><br />

levels 5-6.<br />

(refer <strong>to</strong> questionnaire item E.2.1)<br />

(LITL) Number of learners (by gender) enrolled last<br />

academic year in ICT-related fields for ISCED level 4<br />

<strong>and</strong> levels 5-6.<br />

(refer <strong>to</strong> questionnaire item E.2)<br />

Formula :<br />

t 1<br />

LGI h<br />

4<br />

t 1<br />

h<br />

4<br />

LITL<br />

Where:<br />

LGI t1<br />

h<br />

* 100<br />

,<br />

6<br />

<br />

h<br />

5<br />

6<br />

<br />

h<br />

5<br />

LGI<br />

LITL<br />

t 1<br />

h<br />

t 1<br />

h<br />

* 100<br />

- 78 -<br />

Purpose:<br />

To measure (by gender) the output of programmes in<br />

ICT-related fields at educational institutions at the<br />

post-secondary non-tertiary <strong>and</strong> tertiary levels.<br />

Method of collection:<br />

Administrative data collection through annual census<br />

or survey of educational institutions (or extract data<br />

from the records of these educational institutions).<br />

Data source(s):<br />

Statistical unit of the ministries/departments/agency<br />

responsible for education at ISCED levels 4 <strong>and</strong> 5-6<br />

or, alternatively, the national statistical office.<br />

= Number of graduates (by gender) in ICT-related fields at level h in school-year t-1<br />

LITL t 1<br />

h = Number of learners (by gender) enrolled in ICT-related fields last academic year at education level h<br />

in school-year t-1<br />

Analysis <strong>and</strong> interpretation:<br />

A high percentage or value for this indica<strong>to</strong>r suggests a<br />

high level of output in terms of new skills formation by<br />

the training of qualified human resources in ICT-related<br />

fields <strong>to</strong> meet the growing dem<strong>and</strong> of the <strong>information</strong><br />

economy.<br />

When calculated separately for male <strong>and</strong> female<br />

learners by ISCED levels <strong>and</strong> by ICT-related sub-fields,<br />

this indica<strong>to</strong>r may reflect gender imbalances that require<br />

policy measures <strong>to</strong> promote gender parity. Comparison<br />

of the graduation rates in ICT-related <strong>and</strong> non-ICT<br />

related fields of study over time can reflect the trends in<br />

the outcomes of the post-secondary non-tertiary <strong>and</strong><br />

tertiary education system.<br />

Methodological <strong>and</strong> definition issues or<br />

operational limitations:<br />

This indica<strong>to</strong>r requires complete <strong>and</strong> reliable data on<br />

the number of graduates in ICT-related fields of study<br />

<strong>and</strong> a clear distinction from non-ICT fields of study.<br />

Cross-country comparisons rely heavily on how far<br />

countries have used consistent definitions <strong>and</strong><br />

classifications of fields of study.<br />

Detailed or aggregated <strong>information</strong> may not be fully<br />

comparable at the international level due <strong>to</strong><br />

exclusions, double counting of students, partial data,<br />

etc.<br />

Furthermore, differences in duration, in the degree of<br />

theoretical <strong>and</strong> applied contents can dis<strong>to</strong>rt<br />

comparisons between countries.

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