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CALL CENTERS (CENTRES) - Faculty of Industrial Engineering and ...

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centers in terms <strong>of</strong> dealing with a large number <strong>and</strong> variety <strong>of</strong> calls, managing the service quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> these calls, <strong>and</strong> how management can overcome the high staff turnover rate, is investigated.<br />

Keywords: Call centers, Customer services, Automatic call distribution, Employee turnover,<br />

Studies, Managerial skills, Quality <strong>of</strong> service<br />

43. Houlihan, Maeve. Eyes wide shut? Querying the depth <strong>of</strong> call centre learning, Journal <strong>of</strong> European<br />

<strong>Industrial</strong> Training, 24, 2000, 228–240.<br />

Abstract. Call centres are high-pressure work environments characterised by routinization,<br />

scripting, computer-based monitoring <strong>and</strong> intensive performance targets. This promises a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> business advantages, but also risks counterproductive outcomes. Drawing on evidence from<br />

ethnographic field data, it is suggested that both desired <strong>and</strong> risked outcomes are mediated<br />

by personal modes <strong>of</strong> coping <strong>and</strong> organizational sustaining mechanisms. A central concern is<br />

to explore the underlying assumptions <strong>of</strong> call centre design <strong>and</strong> management, <strong>and</strong> to establish<br />

whether or to what extent information systems have been constructed as learning sites or behavioural<br />

control sites. When behavioural control is a primary goal, this introduces a climate<br />

<strong>of</strong> resistance, further inflated by the culture <strong>of</strong> measurement <strong>and</strong> enforcement that is likely to<br />

ensue. In this environment, agent, manager <strong>and</strong> organization become defensive <strong>and</strong> the main<br />

outcome is a destructive crisis <strong>of</strong> trust that creates important <strong>and</strong> difficult implications for the<br />

capacity to learn.<br />

Keywords: Learning, Control, Measurement, Corporate culture<br />

(Appears also in Section IV.)<br />

44. Larson, Richard C. <strong>and</strong> E.J. Pinke. Staffing challenges in financial services, in Creating Value<br />

in Financial Services: Strategies, Operations, <strong>and</strong> Technologies, Edward L. Melnick, Praveen<br />

R. Nayyar, Michael L. Pinedo, Sridhar Seshadri (Eds.). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers,<br />

2000, Chapter 17, 327–356.<br />

Abstract. Financial services institutions are providing a rapidly exp<strong>and</strong>ing variety <strong>of</strong> products<br />

<strong>and</strong> services; technology is making customers more mobile, <strong>and</strong> delay is unacceptable in financial<br />

transactions. These attributes <strong>of</strong> the financial services sector mean that firms must provide effective,<br />

efficient <strong>and</strong> reliable service or quickly lose customers to competitors. To avoid huge labor<br />

costs, financial services firms must develop innovative approaches to managing their workforces<br />

<strong>and</strong> their service delivery process. We outline <strong>and</strong> provide examples <strong>of</strong> effective techniques for<br />

managing part-time <strong>and</strong> flexible personnel in back room operations, bank teller scheduling <strong>and</strong><br />

management, improving customer queueing experiences, <strong>and</strong> the design <strong>and</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> call<br />

centers to take into account cross-training, learning <strong>and</strong> cross selling.<br />

Acknowledgement: The abstract was taken from the introduction <strong>of</strong> the book.<br />

(Appears also in Section I.)<br />

45. Manione, R. <strong>and</strong> P. Renditore. Management issues for multi-subscriber Web call center services,<br />

CSELT Technical-Reports, 28 (2), 2000, 257–271.<br />

Abstract. Web call centers are among the most promising services belonging to the integrated<br />

165

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