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CALL CENTERS (CENTRES) - Faculty of Industrial Engineering and ...

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95. Collin-Jacques, Caroline <strong>and</strong> Chris Smith. Nursing on the line: Experiences from Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Quebec (Canada), Human Relations, 58 (1), 2005, 5–32.<br />

Abstract. Some industries, like telecommunications, finance <strong>and</strong> retail, have been operating<br />

call centres for several years <strong>and</strong> there has been growing academic interest in exploring the work<br />

experience <strong>of</strong> employees taking calls <strong>and</strong> answering telephone queries assisted by computers.<br />

Nurses who staff telephone centres in the healthcare industry are different from their counterparts<br />

in other fields. These are highly qualified workers with a strong occupational identity <strong>and</strong><br />

distinct spheres <strong>of</strong> competence. However, occupation is not a constant as a mediator <strong>of</strong> technology<br />

<strong>and</strong> it is argued that the extent to which nurses were able to shape their call centre work<br />

differed cross-nationally owing to the simultaneous interplay <strong>of</strong> different societal constructions<br />

<strong>of</strong> nursing <strong>and</strong> the national-historical development <strong>of</strong> tele-health centres. This article uses crossnational<br />

qualitative case study research to examine the different effects <strong>of</strong> occupation, nation <strong>and</strong><br />

timing <strong>of</strong> industry formation on the design <strong>and</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> call centre work in the healthcare<br />

industry.<br />

Keywords: Call centers, Comparative studies, Nurses, Technological change, Social impact, Impact<br />

analysis<br />

96. Gollan, Paul J. Silent voices: Representation at the Eurotunnel call centre, Personnel Review,<br />

34 (4), 2005, 423–450.<br />

Abstract. This research aims to examine nonunion <strong>and</strong> union representative arrangements at<br />

the Eurotunnel call center <strong>and</strong> assesses their effectiveness in representing the needs <strong>of</strong> employees.<br />

The research examines these issues over a five-year period using a series <strong>of</strong> employee surveys,<br />

interviews <strong>and</strong> focus groups. This period has also allowed a review <strong>of</strong> consultation arrangements<br />

before <strong>and</strong> after union recognition <strong>and</strong> an examination <strong>of</strong> the outcomes from such arrangements.<br />

The evidence suggests that the nonunion voice structures at Eurotunnel are used as devices<br />

for information <strong>and</strong> communications rather than true consultation mechanisms or bargaining<br />

agents. However, the challenge for the trade union at the Eurotunnel call center is that what<br />

can be regarded as a success in some aspects has not resulted in a change in attitudes towards<br />

unions by a majority <strong>of</strong> Eurotunnel employees. This could be seen as one <strong>of</strong> the major challenges<br />

for union-employer partnership arrangements.<br />

Keywords: Labor unions, Studies, Human resource management, Nonunion, Call centers, Collective<br />

bargaining<br />

(Appears also in Section X.)<br />

97. Halliden, Bill <strong>and</strong> Kathy Monks. Employee-centred management in a call centre, Personnel<br />

Review, 34 (3), 2005, 370–385.<br />

Abstract. This paper presents the findings <strong>of</strong> research undertaken in a customer contact center<br />

in Irel<strong>and</strong> in which a series <strong>of</strong> measures were introduced to implement employee-centered work<br />

practices. The paper examines the processes by which the measures were undertaken <strong>and</strong> considers<br />

the changes to performance that were attributed to the involvement initiatives. An action<br />

research approach was utilized in studying the problem <strong>and</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> measures were utilized<br />

to identify alterations in employee perceptions <strong>and</strong> employee performance over the period <strong>of</strong> the<br />

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