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Planning a database The first step in creating a database is to ask yourself many questions. Write them down, and leave some space between the questions to later write the answers. At least some of the answers should seem obvious after you take some time to think. You may have to go through this process a few times before everything becomes clear in your mind and on paper. Using a text document for these questions and answers makes it easier to move the questions around, add additional questions, or change the answers. Here are some of the questions and answers I developed before I created a database for automobile expenses. I had an idea of what I wanted before I started, but as I began asking questions and listing the answers, I discovered that I needed additional tables and fields. What are the fields going to be? My expenses divided into three broad areas: fuel purchases, maintenance, and vacations. The annual cost for the car’s license plate and driver’s license every four years did not fit into any of these. It will be a table of its own: license fees. What fields fit the fuel purchases area? Date purchased, odometer reading, fuel cost, fuel quantity, and payment method fit. (Fuel economy can be calculated with a query.) What fields fit the maintenance area? Date of service, odometer reading, type of service, cost of service, and next scheduled service of this type (for example, for oil changes list when the next oil change should be). But it would be nice if there was a way to write notes. So, a field for notes was added to the list. What fields fit the vacations area? Date, odometer reading, fuel (including all the fields of the fuel table), food (including meals and snacks), motel, total tolls, and miscellaneous. Since these purchases are made by one of two bank cards or with cash, I want a field to state which payment type was used for each item. What fields fit into the food category? Breakfast, lunch, supper, and snacks seem to fit. Do I list all the snacks individually or list the total cost for snacks for the day? I chose to divide snacks into two fields: number of snacks and total cost of snacks. I also need a payment type for each of these: breakfast, lunch, supper, and total cost of snacks. What are the fields that are common to more than one area? Date appears in all of the areas as does odometer reading and payment type. How will I use this information about these three fields? While on vacation, I want the expenses for each day to be listed together. The date fields suggest a relationship between the vacation table and the dates in each of these tables: fuel and food, This means that the date fields in these tables will be linked as we create the database. The type of payment includes two bank cards and cash. So, we will create a table with a field for the type of payment and use it in list boxes in the forms. Tip While we have listed fields we will create in the tables of the database, there is one more field that may be needed in a table: the field for the primary key. In some tables, the field for the primary key has already been listed. In other tables such as the payment type, an additional field for the primary key must be created. Creating a new database To create a new database, choose File → New → Database from the menu bar, or click the arrow next to the New icon on the Standard toolbar and select Database from the dropdown menu. Both methods open the Database Wizard. Chapter 8 Getting Started with Base 193
On the first page of the Database Wizard, select Create a new database and then click Next. The second page has two questions. Make sure the choice for the first question is Yes, register the database for me and the choice for the second question is Open the database for editing. Click Finish. Note If the database is not registered, it will not be accessible to the other LibreOffice components such as Writer and Calc. If the database is registered, other components can access it. Save the new database with the name Automobile. This opens the Automobile – LibreOffice Base window. Figure 175 shows part of this window. Tip Caution Figure 175: Creating database tables Every time the Automobile database is opened, the Automobile – LibreOffice Base window opens. Changes can then be made to the database. The title for this window is always – LibreOffice Base. As you create a database, you should save your work regularly. This means more than saving what you have just created. You must save the whole database as well. For example, when you create your first table, you must save it before you can close it. When the table is first saved, it is also made part of the database. Creating database tables In a database, a table stores information for a group of things we call fields. For example, a table might hold an address book, a stock list, a phone book or a price list. A database can have from one to several tables. To work with tables, click the Tables icon in the Database list, or press Alt+a. The three tasks that you can perform on a table are in the Tasks list (see Figure 175). 194 Getting Started with LibreOffice 3.3
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Getting Started with LibreOffice 3.
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Contents Copyright.................
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Formatting spreadsheets using theme
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Chapter 13 Getting Started with Mac
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Chapter 1 Introducing LibreOffice
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standalone tool. You can save formu
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Free LibreOffice support FAQs Docum
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Parts of the main window The main w
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Docking/floating windows and toolba
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What are all these things called? T
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You can also open an existing docum
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Figure 12: The LibreOffice Save as
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Figure 14: Navigation toolbar • T
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Chapter 2 Setting up LibreOffice Ch
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Figure 19: Filling in user data Gen
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Memory options In the Options dialo
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Graphics output - Use anti-aliasing
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Tip Color options You can use the e
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On the LibreOffice - Fonts page: 1)
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Figure 31: Showing or hiding text,
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General Load/Save options Most of t
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• If you are importing a Microsof
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Export - Display warning When the L
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• Check special regions includes
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Figure 45: The AutoCorrect dialog i
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What is a template? A template is a
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Figure 46: The Styles and Formattin
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Caution Make sure that there are un
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Using the Template Management dialo
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Caution Deleting styles If your doc
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Figure 54: Saving a new template An
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Caution Note If you choose Keep Old
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Resetting the default template To r
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3) Click the Commands button and ch
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Compiling an automatic table of con
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What is Writer? Writer is the word
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Section or object information When
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Working with documents Chapter 1, I
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Selecting a vertical block of text
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Tip If you click Find All, LibreOff
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Checking spelling and grammar Figur
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You can customize word completion f
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Tip Autoformatting To remove manual
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Note Turning on hyphenation for the
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For a document with terms and trans
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Changing page margins You can chang
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To do this: 1) Place the cursor wit
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• To hyperlink to an object such
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Figure 86: Inserting a bookmark Usi
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What is Calc? Calc is the spreadshe
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Figure 89. Formula Bar In a spreads
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Figure 92: Text Import dialog, with
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Moving from cell to cell Figure 94:
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If you have a lot of sheets, then s
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Selecting sheets You can select eit
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Figure 100. Insert Sheet dialog Del
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Unfreezing To unfreeze rows or colu
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Entering data using the keyboard Mo
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Caution Choices that are not availa
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Figure 111: Defining a new fill ser
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Replacing all the data in a cell To
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Shrinking text to fit the cell The
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Autoformatting cells and sheets You
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Figure 120: Hiding or showing cells
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Custom sort order Select the box, t
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Details You can specify which detai
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Deleting a page break To remove a p
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Setting the contents of the header
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What is Impress? Impress is LibreOf
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It is also possible to perform the
Page 141 and 142: Workspace views Each of the workspa
Page 143 and 144: Figure 135: Dialog to set the page
Page 145 and 146: Renaming slides Right-click on a th
Page 147 and 148: 5) Click Next. The Presentation Wiz
Page 149 and 150: Tip If you do not know the names fo
Page 151 and 152: There are two types of text boxes t
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Page 155 and 156: Adding tables For displaying tabula
Page 157 and 158: Styles All of the characteristics o
Page 159 and 160: Figure 146: Loading slide masters f
Page 161 and 162: Figure 147: Configuring the slide f
Page 163 and 164: To hide a slide, right-click on the
Page 165 and 166: What is Draw? Draw is a vector grap
Page 167 and 168: Status bar The Status bar is locate
Page 169 and 170: Figure 155. Changing the color pale
Page 171 and 172: Changing the color of the grid poin
Page 173 and 174: Choosing line endings Several types
Page 175 and 176: line will look. Every mouse click s
Page 177 and 178: Drawing geometric shapes Geometric
Page 179 and 180: Selections for rotating objects are
Page 181 and 182: Dynamic size modification of object
Page 183 and 184: You can change some properties from
Page 185 and 186: Mirror copies Move the axis of symm
Page 187 and 188: Combining multiple objects Using Dr
Page 189 and 190: Type or paste your comment into the
Page 191: Introduction A data source, or data
Page 195 and 196: Figure 176: Selecting fields for th
Page 197 and 198: forms, and reports. Notice that a t
Page 199 and 200: Figure 179: Changing field properti
Page 201 and 202: Adding data to the list table List
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Page 205 and 206: Step 4: Get joined fields. Figure 1
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Page 215 and 216: Tip b) Right-click the Heading 2 st
Page 217 and 218: Accessing a spreadsheet as a data s
Page 219 and 220: Writer documents To insert a field
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Page 223 and 224: To create a new record while in ano
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Page 227 and 228: Figure 222: Query table Step 4: Set
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Page 231 and 232: Note Creating reports To fully use
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Figure 250. Result of entering 5 an
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Figure 252. Symbols catalog—used
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How can I make a formula bigger? Th
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Markup Result int from Re f ∫ ℜ
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The fn is replaced by a numbered fo
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Introduction This chapter provides
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Figure 265: General print options P
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Figure 267: Printing a selection of
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a) In the Ranges and copies section
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2) Click Properties to open the Pro
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Figure 271: General page of PDF Opt
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Figure 272: Initial View page of PD
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Security page of PDF Options dialog
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If you choose E-mail as Microsoft [
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Figure 281: Sending a document as a
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Chapter 11 Graphics, the Gallery, a
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Figure 282. Insert picture dialog L
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Inserting an image using a scanner
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By default, the Gallery is docked a
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5) When done, click the Save icon t
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The selected drawing function remai
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Figure 290. The Fontwork Gallery 2)
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Using the Formatting toolbar Now le
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Figure 295: 3D-Settings toolbar Mov
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Introduction This chapter describes
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You can also use the Navigator to i
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To erase the link text or button fr
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2) Choose or browse to the document
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7) Chose where to save the file and
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• WebCast: generates an ASP or Pe
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9) Click Create to generate the HTM
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Your first macros A macro is a save
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4) Be certain to open the library c
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There are advanced topics that are
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4) Press Tab to add the tab without
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Cursor movements are used for all o
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A computer scientist would use Figu
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Importing macros The LibreOffice Ma
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2) Select the library and module in
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Figure 311: Assign macro to an appl
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Writing macros without the recorder
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Chapter 14 Customizing LibreOffice
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3) In the Save In drop-down list, c
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Figure 316: Adding a command to a m
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2) The Add Commands dialog is the s
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Assigning shortcut keys In addition
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4) Click Save. A confirmation dialo
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Presenter Console Provides extra co
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Introduction You can use LibreOffic
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Managing documents Shortcut Keys Re
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Appendix B Open Source, Open Standa
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How is LibreOffice licensed? LibreO
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Why do I need Java to run LibreOffi
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File formats LibreOffice can save t
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Index 3 3D objects 189 A accepting
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positioning 188 properties 287 Draw
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LibreOffice Basic Macros dialog 311
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enabling 31 quotation marks 117 R r
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user interface options 31 user inte
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