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Proceedings e report - Firenze University Press

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WOOD SCIENCE FOR CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE<br />

considerably less effective in degrading all the tested biocides. T. versicolor decomposed PCP totally,<br />

while the other tested fungi degraded it to a much lower extent (Fig. 3).<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

Lindane peak integral<br />

(~concentration of lindane)<br />

PCB-153 peak integral<br />

(~concentartion of PCB-153)<br />

PCP peak integral<br />

(~concentration of NaPCP)<br />

150000<br />

100000<br />

50000<br />

9000<br />

8000<br />

7000<br />

6000<br />

5000<br />

4000<br />

3000<br />

2000<br />

1000<br />

0<br />

250000<br />

200000<br />

150000<br />

100000<br />

50000<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Control G. trabeum H. fragiforme C. purpureum T. versicolor P. ostreatus<br />

133<br />

Fungus<br />

Control G. trabeum H. fragiforme C. purpureum T. versicolor P. ostreatus<br />

Fungus<br />

Control G. trabeum H. fragiforme C. purpureum P. ostreatus T. versicolor<br />

Fungus<br />

Fig. 3: Fungal degradation of lindane (a), PCB (b), and PCP (c); degradation rates were calculated from peak<br />

integrals in chromatograms<br />

In comparison to fungal degradation, an application of respective commercially available ligninolytic<br />

enzymes laccase, manganese peroxidase, and versatile peroxidase were less efficient in degradation of<br />

lindane or chlorinated phenols. Manganese peroxidase and versatile peroxidase were more applicable<br />

enzymes in these cases (Fig 4).<br />

Lindane peak integral<br />

(~concentration of lindane)<br />

90000<br />

80000<br />

70000<br />

60000<br />

50000<br />

40000<br />

30000<br />

20000<br />

10000<br />

0<br />

Control Lac VP MnP<br />

Ligninolytic enzymes<br />

Fig. 4: Enzymatic degradation of lindane degradation rates was calculated from peak integrals in the<br />

chromatograms<br />

0<br />

10<br />

20<br />

30<br />

40<br />

50<br />

60<br />

70<br />

80<br />

90<br />

100<br />

Degradation rate [%]<br />

0<br />

20<br />

40<br />

60<br />

80<br />

100<br />

0<br />

10<br />

20<br />

30<br />

40<br />

50<br />

60<br />

70<br />

80<br />

90<br />

100<br />

0<br />

20<br />

40<br />

60<br />

80<br />

100<br />

Degradation [%]<br />

Degradation [%]<br />

Degradation [%]

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