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Proceedings e report - Firenze University Press

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EFFECT OF THERMAL TREATMENT ON STRUCTURAL DEFECTS OF MODEL PANEL PAINTINGS<br />

the authors of the NG have not come across any published scientific work focused on artificially aged<br />

wooden samples that imitate old artistic substrates.<br />

(a) (b)<br />

Fig. 1. (a) An artificially-made sample (Sample 1-Group 1); (b) Schematic cross-section of the sample.<br />

The protocol followed at the first stage of thermal treatment of the model panel paintings is presented<br />

in table 1. The procedure was performed in a thermal chamber (Memmert Company).<br />

The samples were examined by the technical partners by means of Digital Speckle Holographic<br />

Interferometry (IESL), Shearography (ITO) and Dynamic Holographic Interferometry (CSL). At a<br />

second stage, some of the samples were further treated whereas others were restored and then treated<br />

again.<br />

The preliminary results that are presented in this paper have been aroused from the samples’<br />

examination performed by the co-authors of CSL, by means of DyHI [3]. Two standard setups have<br />

been used, i.e. 2 front illuminations or 1 back and 1 front illumination with 175IR lamps.<br />

Table 1: The protocol followed at the first stage of the thermal treatment of the samples<br />

Group Sample Thermal protocol<br />

1 All Continuous heating at 102 o C for 480 hrs<br />

2 All Heating at intervals at 102 o C for totally 66,5 hrs<br />

1 (IESL) Continuous heating at 102 o 3<br />

C for 17,5 hrs<br />

2 (CSL) Continuous heating at 102 o C for 46hrs<br />

3 (ITO) Continuous heating at 102 o C for 141 hrs<br />

4 All Continuous heating at 85 o C for 247 hrs<br />

5 All 1. Continuous heating at 60 o C for 66,5 hrs<br />

2. Continuous heating at 90 o C for 148 hrs<br />

6 All Same as GROUP 2<br />

3. Results<br />

Some representative results of the numerous experiments that have been performed by CSL are<br />

presented in Fig. 2 – Fig. 6. The presented inteferograms have been processed so that sheared images<br />

and diagrams are acquired. Nevertheless, only some examples that may substantiate the effect of<br />

226

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