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Hoofdstuk 3: Fundamentele concepten 54<br />

>><br />

Both of the above would produce<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The \voiceXXX commands set the direction of stems, slurs, ties, articulations, text annotations,<br />

augmentation dots of dotted notes, and fingerings. \voiceOne and \voiceThree make<br />

these objects point upwards, while \voiceTwo and \voiceFour make them point downwards.<br />

These commands also generate a horizontal shift for each voice when this is required to avoid<br />

clashes of note heads. The command \oneVoice reverts the settings back to the normal values<br />

for a single voice.<br />

Let us see in some simple examples exactly what effect \oneVoice, \voiceOne and voiceTwo<br />

have on markup, ties, slurs, and dynamics:<br />

\relative c' {<br />

% Default behavior or behavior after \oneVoice<br />

c4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |<br />

}<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

\relative c' {<br />

\voiceOne<br />

c4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |<br />

\oneVoice<br />

c,4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |<br />

}<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

\relative c' {<br />

\voiceTwo<br />

c4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |<br />

\oneVoice<br />

c,4 d8~ d e4( f | g4 a) b-> c |<br />

}<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Now let’s look at three different ways to notate the same passage of polyphonic music, each of<br />

which is advantageous in different circumstances, using the example from the previous section.<br />

An expression that appears directly inside a > belongs to the main voice (but, note, not<br />

in a > construct). This is useful when extra voices appear while the main voice is playing.

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