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On-Site Wastewater Treatment and Disposal Systems - Forced ...

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Step 6: Determine minimum dose volume (Figure 7-30).<br />

With: lateral diameter = l-1/4 in.<br />

lateral length = 32 ft<br />

number of laterals = 4<br />

Then: pipe volume = 2 gal<br />

Minimum dose volume = x100 gal<br />

From Table 7-4, for a medium texture s<strong>and</strong>, 4 doses/day are<br />

desirable. Therefore, the dose volume is:<br />

450 gpd<br />

4<br />

Step 7: Determine minimum discharge rate.<br />

= 112 gal/dose<br />

Minimum discharge rate = (4 laterals) x (13.5 gpm/lateral)<br />

= 54 gpm<br />

Step 8: Select proper pump. For this example, assume the dosing tank<br />

is located 75 ft from the network inlet, the difference in<br />

elevation between the pump <strong>and</strong> the inverts of the distribution<br />

laterals is 7 ft, <strong>and</strong> a 3-in. diameter delivery pipe is to be<br />

used.<br />

Friction loss in 3-in. pipe at 54 gpm (from Table 7-14)<br />

Friction loss in 75 ft<br />

= 0.58 +$ (0.81 - 0.58)<br />

= 0.67 ft/lOO ft<br />

= (0.67 ft/lOO ft) x (75 ft)<br />

= 0.5 ft<br />

Elevation head = 7.0 ft<br />

Pressure to be maintained = 2.0 ft<br />

Total pumping head = 9.5 ft<br />

Therefore, a pump capable of delivering at least 54 gpm against<br />

9.5 ft of head is required.<br />

295

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