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BOOK I.<br />

CHAP. II.<br />

36 THE SCANDINAVIANS, AND<br />

and all the other churches of Lough Bei-g, in like manner. "NVith<br />

this view he placed<br />

his wife Ota at Clonmacnois, :it that time;<br />

second only to Armagh in ecclesiastical importance, who gave her<br />

audiences, or, according to another, reading<br />

her oracular an<br />

from the high altar of the principal church of the monastery."-<br />

" "<br />

(Ibid., xlvi.-xlix.) At this period (A.D. 839), continues Dr.<br />

Todd, " our author says the sea seemed to vomit forth floods of<br />

invaders, so that '<br />

there was not a point of Ireland without a fleet.'"<br />

In the same year (A.D. 845) "Turgesius was arrested in his<br />

victorious course, and drowned in Loch TJair by Maelsechlainu<br />

(Malachy I.), then King of Meath, who soon afterwards succeeded<br />

to the throne of Ireland." (Ibid., li.)]<br />

CHAPTER III.<br />

Ivar, conqueror and King of Northumbria, identified with Ivar, King of<br />

Dublin. Of the joint career of Aulaf and Ivar Ivar's successors in<br />

East Anglia and Northumbria.<br />

CHAP. IIL TURNING from this attempt to solve the difficulties<br />

in Regnar Lodbrog's story we proceed to the easier<br />

task of identifying his son Ivar, the conqueror of<br />

Northumberland, with that "Ivar, King of the Norsemen<br />

of Ireland and Britain," 1 who reigned and died<br />

in Dublin, A.D. 872, and whose descendants were its<br />

joint invasion succeeding kings. Ivar had invaded Ireland before<br />

K A 1 f t<br />

Dublin and the arrival of Olaf the White, and was subsequently<br />

Ivar from Den- - . . .. . .<br />

mark of the his companion in many expeditions, but did not<br />

Scottish Picts,<br />

A.D. 865. accompany mm in 865, when, with " his chieftains,<br />

and followed by all the Galls of Ireland and Scot-<br />

land," Aulaf went to Fortren, the capital of Pictavia, 8<br />

and spoiled the Picts. 3<br />

1<br />

[Wars of the Gaedhil with the<br />

(raill, p. Ixxx.]<br />

* [Fortren, Fifeshire.]<br />

8 Ann. Ult., 865. Aulaf was<br />

allied by marriage to Kenneth<br />

King of the Scots, who brought, fix-<br />

Picts under his government in<br />

843, and whose eon Constantino

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