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LIFE OF CHARLES HALIDAY.<br />

Yet though the Norsemen of Iceland thus scorned to apply<br />

themselves to make written chronicle, they gave themselves<br />

up, as we have seen, to the composing of verse and sagas*<br />

and to the singing and reciting of the history of their native<br />

and adopted countries at their public feasts and Althings.<br />

And thus is preserved a history more ancient and perfect<br />

than in most other countries of Europe, except only in<br />

Ireland, and there the record was in writing.<br />

And this peculiarity and similarity arose probably from<br />

the remarkable fact that in these two islands of Ireland and<br />

Iceland only, lying at the western verge of the world, peace<br />

prevailed.<br />

Iceland being thus the fountain of northern history, (for Iceland the<br />

nowhere else, says Laing, was the profession of scald and<br />

sagaman (or poet and chronicler) heard of, not even in HistoI7- and as from thence was derived all the intellectual<br />

Norway),<br />

labour required in the north of Europe, 1 it is no wonder that<br />

there are constant references to Ireland in the sagas. For<br />

the intercourse with Ireland and its Scandinavian inhabi-<br />

tants was continuously maintained.<br />

But the sagas, whilst they give the public and more im-<br />

But now we have clerks with their Tis he who calls fair fields to birth,<br />

holy qualms, And bids each blooming branch ex-<br />

And books and bells and eternal pand.<br />

psalms,<br />

And fasting, that waster gaunt and grim,<br />

That strips of all beauty<br />

Oisix.<br />

both body<br />

To weeds and &*** his and nmb.<br />

Pncely eye,<br />

My sire ne'er PATRICK<br />

Oh! cease the strain, no longer dare<br />

Thy<br />

fondly turned,<br />

^u* ^e ra '8ed n ' 3 country's glory high<br />

When the 8trife of warriors burned.<br />

Fion or his chiefs compare<br />

With him who reigns<br />

To shine in games of strength and skill,<br />

in matchless might<br />

To breast the torrent from the hill,<br />

To lead the van of the bannered host<br />

The King of Kings enthroned in light ! Tne8e were h ' 8 deeds "d these hia<br />

boast'<br />

1 The Heims Kringla, a Chronicle 2 The Chase: a Fenian tale<br />

of the kings of Norway, translated "Irish Penny Journal," Vol. I.,<br />

from the Icelandic of Snorro No. 13 (September 26th, 1840), p.<br />

Sturleson, by Samuel Laing, Vol. I.,<br />

p. 17, London, 3 vols., 8vo, 1844.<br />

1 02.

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