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Standards and Guidelines for Electronic Medical Record Systems in ...

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Section Introduction<br />

The section describes the requirements that shall be considered <strong>in</strong> the design <strong>and</strong> development of<br />

an EMR system. The section is targeted at EMR system developers <strong>and</strong> answers the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

questions commonly asked by developers:<br />

1. How should I build the EMR system?<br />

2. What functions should I build <strong>in</strong>to the EMR system?<br />

The EMR System Development Process<br />

Meet<strong>in</strong>g EMR System Requirements<br />

Requirements<br />

1. EMR system development must be a participatory process <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g all stakeholders<br />

2. EMR systems must meet functional requirements as def<strong>in</strong>ed by the Kenya M<strong>in</strong>istries of<br />

Health<br />

Implementation Guidance<br />

1. EMR systems developers will ensure a participatory approach that allows users <strong>and</strong><br />

stakeholders to contribute to the development process. 13 The advantage of this approach is<br />

that exist<strong>in</strong>g EMR user knowledge <strong>and</strong> expertise can be <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong>to the system,<br />

ensur<strong>in</strong>g it meets user needs <strong>and</strong> expectations.<br />

2. Development of EMR systems shall keep <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d the expectations of the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health<br />

<strong>and</strong> the st<strong>and</strong>ardized functions of the EMR systems as def<strong>in</strong>ed under the M<strong>in</strong>imum EMR<br />

13 Strategies <strong>for</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g National-Scale longitud<strong>in</strong>al patient monitor<strong>in</strong>g systems <strong>for</strong> HIV treatment <strong>and</strong> care<br />

<strong>in</strong> PEPFAR countries: Develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Record</strong> (EMR) system Implementation Plan.<br />

<strong>St<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Record</strong>s <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>in</strong> Kenya 15

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