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Standards and Guidelines for Electronic Medical Record Systems in ...

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10.2. System has the capability of creat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a current medication list <strong>for</strong> each H<br />

patient.<br />

10.3. System presents cl<strong>in</strong>icians/users with list of medications that are to be adm<strong>in</strong>istered to a H<br />

patient <strong>and</strong> captures adm<strong>in</strong>istration details <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g dose of medications <strong>and</strong> route of<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration. The cl<strong>in</strong>ician is able to select prescribed drugs from pull down menus.<br />

10.4. System identifies drug <strong>in</strong>teraction warn<strong>in</strong>gs at the po<strong>in</strong>t of medication order<strong>in</strong>g. H<br />

10.5. System provides the capability to select the drug to be prescribed from pull down menus. H<br />

10.6. System ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s patient-specific adverse reaction lists <strong>and</strong> allows on report<strong>in</strong>g from such H<br />

lists.<br />

10.7. System provides the capability <strong>for</strong> electronic transfer of prescription <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation to a<br />

L<br />

selected pharmacy <strong>for</strong> dispens<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

10.8. System provides the ability to recommend required immunizations <strong>and</strong> when they are due H<br />

based on the Kenya Extended Programme <strong>for</strong> Immunization (KEPI) immunization schedule.<br />

10.9. System is capable of prepar<strong>in</strong>g a report on a patient’s immunization history. H<br />

11. Confidentiality <strong>and</strong> Security<br />

11.1. System supports secure logon <strong>in</strong>to the EMR system. H<br />

11.2. System controls access to <strong>and</strong> with<strong>in</strong> the system at multiple levels (e.g., per user, per user H<br />

role, per area, per section of the chart) through consistent identification <strong>and</strong> user<br />

authentication mechanisms.<br />

11.3. System verifies <strong>and</strong> en<strong>for</strong>ces access control to all EHR/EMR components, <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> H<br />

functions <strong>for</strong> end users.<br />

11.4. System secures all modes of EMR data exchange through the use of data encryption;<br />

H<br />

dest<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>and</strong> source authentication <strong>and</strong> other st<strong>and</strong>ard security measures used to<br />

ensure security <strong>and</strong> privacy considerations.<br />

11.5. System <strong>in</strong>corporates an audit trail cover<strong>in</strong>g all access <strong>and</strong> system transactions, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g H<br />

look-ups of patient data.<br />

11.6. System provides analysis of audit trails <strong>and</strong> unauthorized access attempts. H<br />

12. Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Decision Support& Alerts<br />

12.1. System <strong>in</strong>cludes alerts based on cl<strong>in</strong>ical guidel<strong>in</strong>es <strong>and</strong> protocols at the po<strong>in</strong>t of<br />

H<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation capture or entry. The alert details <strong>in</strong>clude, but are not limited to: text<br />

describ<strong>in</strong>g the alert, as well as data <strong>and</strong> time of the alert.<br />

12.1.1.<br />

12.2. System allows the user to document rationale <strong>for</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g/not follow<strong>in</strong>g an alert. L<br />

<strong>St<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Record</strong>s <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>in</strong> Kenya 25

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