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Standards and Guidelines for Electronic Medical Record Systems in ...

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Hardware requirements<br />

Other <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

Human Resource Requirements<br />

(recommended personnel required<br />

<strong>and</strong> roles).<br />

Operational requirements<br />

1. Computers <strong>for</strong> every service po<strong>in</strong>t complete with monitor,<br />

mouse <strong>and</strong> keyboard.<br />

2. A computer server to store patient <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

3. Networked pr<strong>in</strong>ter able to serve multiple service po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

4. St<strong>and</strong>alone pr<strong>in</strong>ters <strong>for</strong> the reception, pharmacy, <strong>and</strong><br />

laboratory.<br />

5. UPS’s <strong>for</strong> every computer.<br />

1. Reliable power supply.<br />

2. A functional network to allow <strong>for</strong> shar<strong>in</strong>g of patient<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation between the service po<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />

1. Receptionist to register <strong>and</strong> schedule clients<br />

2. Cl<strong>in</strong>icians tra<strong>in</strong>ed on data entry <strong>in</strong>to EMR<br />

3. Data Manager to do DQA<br />

4. Resident IT adm<strong>in</strong>istrator to solve aris<strong>in</strong>g problems to<br />

reduce downtime<br />

1. Secured environment of IT <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

2. A mirror backup server to ensure cont<strong>in</strong>uity of operations <strong>in</strong><br />

case of server failure or, alternatively, daily backup on high<br />

volume tapes automated to run at the end of each day on the<br />

server.<br />

3. Resident IT support<br />

4. Fail over procedures to paper based system.<br />

Case Scenario 5: Centralized hosted EMR<br />

A partner support<strong>in</strong>g a region develops an EMR to support decentralized data capture <strong>and</strong> entry from several<br />

facilities with a centralized hosted EMR database. All facilities are connected via a Virtual Private Network<br />

(VPN) or via the <strong>in</strong>ternet.<br />

Workflow Processes<br />

Data is collected on predef<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>for</strong>ms. All data <strong>for</strong>ms are collected<br />

<strong>and</strong> transcribed by data entry personnel <strong>in</strong>to the EMR via a web<br />

<strong>in</strong>terface. Each facility is able to generate its own facility-specific<br />

reports.<br />

Hardware requirements<br />

1. Computer <strong>for</strong> the data entry personnel, complete with<br />

monitor, mouse <strong>and</strong> keyboard<br />

4. Pr<strong>in</strong>ter<br />

2. UPS<br />

Other <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

1. Reliable power supply<br />

2. Internet connectivity<br />

Human resource requirements<br />

Operational requirements<br />

1. Data entry clerk at the facility level (number will vary with<br />

work load)<br />

2. IT support at the database site. One IT personnel<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the centralized database is sufficient to ensure<br />

operations across all l<strong>in</strong>ked facilities.<br />

1. Secured physical environment of IT <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

2. Daily backup (such as on high volume tapes) automated to<br />

run at the centralized server.<br />

3. Resident IT support to m<strong>in</strong>imize database downtimes.<br />

<strong>St<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Record</strong>s <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>in</strong> Kenya 81

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